#1
Which memory process involves retaining information over time?
Storage
ExplanationStorage is the process of retaining information over time in memory.
#2
What is the term for the process of converting sensory information into a form that can be stored in memory?
Encoding
ExplanationEncoding is the process of converting sensory information into a form that can be stored in memory.
#3
What is the term for the process of forming new memories?
Encoding
ExplanationEncoding is the process of forming new memories.
#4
Which of the following is not a stage of memory processing according to the Information Processing Model?
Intermediate Memory
ExplanationIntermediate Memory is not a stage of memory processing according to the Information Processing Model.
#5
Which term describes the process of retrieving specific information from memory?
Recall
ExplanationRecall is the term for the process of retrieving specific information from memory.
#6
Who proposed the multi-store model of memory?
Atkinson and Shiffrin
ExplanationThe multi-store model of memory was proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin.
#7
What is the term for the process of bringing to mind information that has been previously encoded and stored?
Retrieval
ExplanationRetrieval is the process of bringing to mind information that has been previously encoded and stored.
#8
Who proposed the concept of working memory?
Alan Baddeley
ExplanationThe concept of working memory was proposed by Alan Baddeley.
#9
Which type of memory is typically associated with skills and habits?
Procedural memory
ExplanationProcedural memory is typically associated with skills and habits.
#10
What term describes the tendency to remember items at the beginning of a list more effectively than items in the middle or at the end?
Primacy effect
ExplanationThe primacy effect describes the tendency to remember items at the beginning of a list more effectively.
#11
Which type of memory is associated with personally experienced events?
Episodic memory
ExplanationEpisodic memory is associated with personally experienced events.
#12
Which memory system is responsible for holding large amounts of information for a brief period?
Short-term memory
ExplanationShort-term memory is responsible for holding large amounts of information for a brief period.
#13
Which neurotransmitter is crucially involved in the process of memory formation?
Acetylcholine
ExplanationAcetylcholine is crucially involved in the process of memory formation.
#14
What phenomenon refers to the enhanced recall of information when the context present during encoding matches the context during retrieval?
Context-dependent memory
ExplanationContext-dependent memory refers to the enhanced recall of information when the encoding and retrieval contexts match.
#15
Which part of the brain is most closely associated with the formation of explicit memories?
Hippocampus
ExplanationThe hippocampus is most closely associated with the formation of explicit memories.
#16
What term describes the phenomenon where recalling an item from long-term memory becomes easier after it has been retrieved once?
Relearning
ExplanationRelearning describes the phenomenon where recalling an item from long-term memory becomes easier after it has been retrieved once.
#17
Which type of memory involves unconscious recollection of past experiences and skills?
Procedural memory
ExplanationProcedural memory involves unconscious recollection of past experiences and skills.