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Cognitive Processes and Memory Functions Quiz

#1

Which memory process involves retaining information over time?

Storage
Explanation

Storage is the process of retaining information over time in memory.

#2

What is the term for the process of converting sensory information into a form that can be stored in memory?

Encoding
Explanation

Encoding is the process of converting sensory information into a form that can be stored in memory.

#3

What is the term for the process of forming new memories?

Encoding
Explanation

Encoding is the process of forming new memories.

#4

Which of the following is not a stage of memory processing according to the Information Processing Model?

Intermediate Memory
Explanation

Intermediate Memory is not a stage of memory processing according to the Information Processing Model.

#5

Which term describes the process of retrieving specific information from memory?

Recall
Explanation

Recall is the term for the process of retrieving specific information from memory.

#6

Who proposed the multi-store model of memory?

Atkinson and Shiffrin
Explanation

The multi-store model of memory was proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin.

#7

What is the term for the process of bringing to mind information that has been previously encoded and stored?

Retrieval
Explanation

Retrieval is the process of bringing to mind information that has been previously encoded and stored.

#8

Who proposed the concept of working memory?

Alan Baddeley
Explanation

The concept of working memory was proposed by Alan Baddeley.

#9

Which type of memory is typically associated with skills and habits?

Procedural memory
Explanation

Procedural memory is typically associated with skills and habits.

#10

What term describes the tendency to remember items at the beginning of a list more effectively than items in the middle or at the end?

Primacy effect
Explanation

The primacy effect describes the tendency to remember items at the beginning of a list more effectively.

#11

Which type of memory is associated with personally experienced events?

Episodic memory
Explanation

Episodic memory is associated with personally experienced events.

#12

Which memory system is responsible for holding large amounts of information for a brief period?

Short-term memory
Explanation

Short-term memory is responsible for holding large amounts of information for a brief period.

#13

Which neurotransmitter is crucially involved in the process of memory formation?

Acetylcholine
Explanation

Acetylcholine is crucially involved in the process of memory formation.

#14

What phenomenon refers to the enhanced recall of information when the context present during encoding matches the context during retrieval?

Context-dependent memory
Explanation

Context-dependent memory refers to the enhanced recall of information when the encoding and retrieval contexts match.

#15

Which part of the brain is most closely associated with the formation of explicit memories?

Hippocampus
Explanation

The hippocampus is most closely associated with the formation of explicit memories.

#16

What term describes the phenomenon where recalling an item from long-term memory becomes easier after it has been retrieved once?

Relearning
Explanation

Relearning describes the phenomenon where recalling an item from long-term memory becomes easier after it has been retrieved once.

#17

Which type of memory involves unconscious recollection of past experiences and skills?

Procedural memory
Explanation

Procedural memory involves unconscious recollection of past experiences and skills.

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