#1
What does the term 'neurodiversity' refer to?
The idea that neurological differences are natural and should be recognized and respected
ExplanationAcceptance of natural neurological differences
#2
Which of the following is an example of a cognitive exceptionality?
Dyslexia
ExplanationReading disability
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Difficulty with sensory processing
ExplanationSensory processing difficulties
#4
What is the term for the phenomenon where an individual has exceptional abilities in one specific area while having average or below-average abilities in others?
Savant syndrome
ExplanationExceptional ability in one area, average in others
#5
What is the term for the difficulty in understanding and using spoken language?
Dysphasia
ExplanationDifficulty in spoken language
#6
Which of the following is a key principle of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?
Flexibility in presentation, expression, and engagement
ExplanationFlexibility in learning approach
#7
What is the term for the ability to perceive, understand, and regulate emotions?
Emotional intelligence (EI)
ExplanationPerception, understanding, regulation of emotions
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of dyscalculia?
Difficulty with mathematical concepts and operations
ExplanationMathematical difficulties
#9
What is echolalia?
A tendency to repeat words or phrases without understanding their meanings
ExplanationRepetition of words/phrases without comprehension
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of dysgraphia?
Difficulty with writing ability
ExplanationWriting difficulty
#11
What is the IQ range for a person with an intellectual disability?
#12
Which of the following is not considered a neurodevelopmental disorder?
Schizophrenia
ExplanationNot a neurodevelopmental disorder
#13
Which of the following is NOT a common trait of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)?
Excessive organization and planning
ExplanationNot characterized by excessive organization
#14
What is the term for the ability of the brain to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life?
Neuroplasticity
ExplanationBrain's ability to reorganize
#15
What is the primary difference between dyspraxia and dysgraphia?
Dyspraxia affects fine and gross motor skills while dysgraphia affects writing ability
ExplanationMotor skills vs. writing ability
#16
What is hyperlexia?
Advanced reading ability with strong decoding skills but limited comprehension
ExplanationAdvanced reading, limited comprehension
#17
What is executive functioning in the context of cognitive exceptionalities?
The ability to plan, organize, and manage time effectively
ExplanationPlanning, organizing, time management
#18
Which of the following is NOT typically associated with dyspraxia?
Difficulty with language processing
ExplanationNot associated with language processing difficulties
#19
What is sensory processing disorder (SPD)?
A condition characterized by difficulty in processing and responding to sensory information
ExplanationDifficulty in processing sensory information
#20
Which of the following is a characteristic of dyspraxia?
Difficulty with motor coordination
ExplanationMotor coordination difficulties
#21
What does the term 'twice-exceptional' (2e) mean in the context of neurodiversity?
An individual with both high intelligence and a learning disability
ExplanationHigh intelligence with a learning disability
#22
Which of the following is NOT a type of cognitive therapy commonly used for individuals with cognitive exceptionalities?
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
ExplanationNot a cognitive therapy
#23
Which of the following is a characteristic of giftedness in children?
High intellectual ability with advanced problem-solving skills
ExplanationHigh intellectual ability, problem-solving skills
#24
What is the term for the inability to recognize faces, often associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Prosopagnosia
ExplanationInability to recognize faces
#25
What is the term for the inability to recognize familiar objects or people?
Agnosia
ExplanationInability to recognize familiar objects/people