#1
At what age do infants typically start to babble?
4-6 months
ExplanationInfants typically start to babble around 4-6 months of age.
#2
Which sense is most developed at birth in infants?
Touch
ExplanationTouch is the most developed sense at birth in infants.
#3
Which cognitive skill is particularly enhanced during the sensorimotor stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Object permanence
ExplanationObject permanence is particularly enhanced during the sensorimotor stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
#4
What is the term for the ability of infants to coordinate sensory information with motor actions?
Sensory-motor coordination
ExplanationSensory-motor coordination is the term for the ability of infants to coordinate sensory information with motor actions.
#5
Which theorist emphasized the importance of social and cultural influences on cognitive development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky emphasized the importance of social and cultural influences on cognitive development.
#6
What is the term for the mental frameworks that organize and interpret information?
Schemas
ExplanationSchemas are the mental frameworks that organize and interpret information.
#7
Which theorist is associated with the concept of sensorimotor stage in cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationThe concept of the sensorimotor stage in cognitive development is associated with Jean Piaget.
#8
What is object permanence in the context of cognitive development?
The understanding that objects continue to exist even when not seen
ExplanationObject permanence refers to the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen.
#9
What is the term for the emotional bond that develops between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment is the term for the emotional bond that develops between an infant and their primary caregiver.
#10
Which reflex is commonly observed in infants, where they turn their head in the direction of a touch on the cheek?
Rooting reflex
ExplanationThe rooting reflex is commonly observed in infants, where they turn their head in the direction of a touch on the cheek.
#11
What is the term for the process through which children adjust their schemas to new information?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccommodation is the term for the process through which children adjust their schemas to new information.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic of the concrete operational stage in Piaget's theory?
Logical thinking about concrete events
ExplanationLogical thinking about concrete events is a characteristic of the concrete operational stage in Piaget's theory.
#13
Which of the following is a milestone in language development during infancy?
Telegraphic speech
ExplanationTelegraphic speech is a milestone in language development during infancy.
#14
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary task during the infancy stage?
Trust vs. Mistrust
ExplanationThe primary task during the infancy stage, according to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, is to develop a sense of trust versus mistrust.
#15
What is the primary focus of the preoperational stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Symbolic representation
ExplanationThe primary focus of the preoperational stage in Piaget's theory is on symbolic representation.
#16
In the context of infant cognitive development, what is joint attention?
The shared focus of attention between an infant and another person on an object or event
ExplanationJoint attention refers to the shared focus of attention between an infant and another person on an object or event.
#17
What is the term for the tendency of infants to cry when their primary caregiver leaves the room?
Separation anxiety
ExplanationSeparation anxiety is the term for the tendency of infants to cry when their primary caregiver leaves the room.
#18
According to Vygotsky, what is the zone of proximal development (ZPD)?
The range of tasks a child can perform with the help of a more knowledgeable person
ExplanationThe zone of proximal development (ZPD) refers to the range of tasks a child can perform with the help of a more knowledgeable person, according to Vygotsky.