#1
Which term refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and using information?
Cognition
ExplanationMental activities related to information processing.
#2
According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, during which stage do children develop object permanence?
Sensorimotor stage
ExplanationChildren develop awareness that objects continue to exist even when not seen.
#3
Who proposed the concept of 'Zone of Proximal Development' in cognitive development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationZone where learning occurs with assistance.
#4
According to information processing theory, which component of memory is responsible for briefly storing sensory information?
Sensory memory
ExplanationInitial processing of sensory stimuli.
#5
Which of the following best describes the concept of assimilation in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Incorporating new information into existing mental schemas
ExplanationIntegration of new information into existing knowledge.
#6
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is composed of various modalities?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationIntelligence consists of diverse abilities.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of the formal operational stage in Piaget's theory?
Ability to think logically about abstract concepts
ExplanationCapacity for abstract thinking and reasoning.
#8
Which cognitive bias involves overestimating the likelihood of rare events based on their availability in memory?
Availability heuristic
ExplanationEstimating probability based on memorable instances.
#9
According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, what role do cultural tools play in cognitive development?
They shape and support cognitive development through social interaction
ExplanationCultural artifacts influence cognitive growth.