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Cognitive Biases in Social Perception Quiz

#1

Which cognitive bias involves making judgments about a person based on superficial characteristics?

Halo effect
Explanation

Judging someone based on one positive trait.

#2

Which cognitive bias involves attributing success to internal factors and attributing failure to external factors?

Self-serving bias
Explanation

Taking credit for success and blaming external factors for failure.

#3

Which cognitive bias involves overestimating the likelihood of events that are easily recalled from memory?

Availability heuristic
Explanation

Overestimating probability based on how easily examples come to mind.

#4

Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to seek out or interpret information in a way that supports one's existing beliefs or hypotheses?

Confirmation bias
Explanation

Searching for or interpreting data to confirm existing beliefs.

#5

Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to overestimate one's ability to predict future events?

Overconfidence bias
Explanation

Being too sure about one's future predictions.

#6

What is the term for the tendency to overestimate the influence of internal factors and underestimate the influence of external factors when evaluating the behavior of others?

Fundamental attribution error
Explanation

Blaming someone's actions on their personality rather than circumstances.

#7

Which cognitive bias involves relying on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions?

Anchoring bias
Explanation

Fixating on initial information when making choices.

#8

What is the term for the tendency to believe that others think and act the same way we do?

False consensus effect
Explanation

Assuming others share our opinions and behaviors.

#9

Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions?

Anchoring bias
Explanation

Overvaluing initial information in decision-making.

#10

What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and failures to external factors?

Self-serving bias
Explanation

Taking credit for success and avoiding blame for failure.

#11

Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to believe that one's abilities, traits, or characteristics are superior to others?

Overconfidence bias
Explanation

Believing in one's abilities more than justified.

#12

Which cognitive bias occurs when individuals see their actions as less risky after an event has occurred than they did before the event?

Hindsight bias
Explanation

Believing past events were more predictable than they actually were.

#13

What is the term for the tendency to favor information that confirms preexisting beliefs or hypotheses?

Confirmation bias
Explanation

Seeking evidence that supports existing beliefs.

#14

What is the term for the tendency to judge a decision based on its outcome rather than how exactly the decision was made in the moment?

Outcome bias
Explanation

Evaluating decisions based on results rather than process.

#15

Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to seek out or interpret information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses?

Confirmation bias
Explanation

Interpreting information to align with existing beliefs.

#16

What is the term for the tendency to make decisions based on how an issue is framed rather than on the merits of the issue itself?

Framing effect
Explanation

Deciding based on presentation rather than content.

#17

Which cognitive bias involves the tendency to attribute one's own negative behaviors to external factors while attributing others' negative behaviors to internal factors?

Self-serving bias
Explanation

Blaming external factors for one's mistakes.

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