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Cognitive Biases in Self-Perception Quiz

#1

Which cognitive bias involves individuals overestimating their abilities and characteristics?

Dunning-Kruger effect
Explanation

Overestimating one's competence or skills.

#2

Which cognitive bias refers to the tendency for individuals to search for, interpret, and recall information in a way that confirms their preexisting beliefs or hypotheses?

Confirmation bias
Explanation

Seeking information that supports existing beliefs.

#3

What is the term for the cognitive bias where individuals judge others based on their own beliefs, values, and experiences?

Projection bias
Explanation

Assuming others share one's own perspective.

#4

Which cognitive bias involves individuals placing disproportionate importance on the first piece of information they encounter?

Anchoring bias
Explanation

Giving excessive weight to initial data.

#5

Which cognitive bias involves individuals perceiving themselves as more similar to others than they really are?

False consensus effect
Explanation

Assuming others share one's beliefs or traits.

#6

What is the term for the cognitive bias where individuals rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions?

Anchoring bias
Explanation

Over-relying on initial data in decision-making.

#7

Which cognitive bias involves individuals attributing their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?

Self-serving bias
Explanation

Taking credit for successes and blaming failures on external factors.

#8

What is the term for the cognitive bias where individuals tend to attribute their successes to internal factors and failures to external factors?

Self-serving bias
Explanation

Taking credit for successes and blaming external factors for failures.

#9

Which cognitive bias involves individuals believing that their past decisions were better than they actually were?

Choice-supportive bias
Explanation

Viewing past decisions more favorably than they deserve.

#10

What is the term for the cognitive bias where individuals perceive patterns or connections between unrelated events or stimuli?

Illusory correlation
Explanation

Seeing connections where none exist.

#11

Which cognitive bias involves individuals overestimating the likelihood of positive events and underestimating the likelihood of negative events happening to them in the future?

Optimism bias
Explanation

Expecting positive outcomes more than statistically likely.

#12

Which cognitive bias involves individuals making decisions based on the most recent information rather than the overall information available?

Recency bias
Explanation

Giving undue weight to recent events in decision-making.

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