#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of cardiovascular disorders?
Chest pain
ExplanationChest pain is a common symptom indicating potential cardiovascular issues.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing respiratory disorders?
High blood pressure
ExplanationHigh blood pressure is not typically a risk factor for respiratory disorders.
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of heart failure?
Peripheral edema
ExplanationPeripheral edema, swelling in the extremities, is a common symptom of heart failure.
#4
What is a typical sign of pulmonary embolism?
Cyanosis
ExplanationCyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin, is a typical sign of pulmonary embolism.
#5
Which of the following is a primary symptom of angina pectoris?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationAngina pectoris is primarily characterized by chest pain or discomfort.
#6
What is a common clinical manifestation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Dyspnea
ExplanationDyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common symptom of COPD.
#7
Which cardiac condition is characterized by an irregular heartbeat?
Atrial fibrillation
ExplanationAtrial fibrillation is a cardiac condition marked by an irregular and often rapid heart rate.
#8
Which of the following is a feature of asthma exacerbation?
Increased chest tightness
ExplanationDuring asthma exacerbation, individuals often experience increased chest tightness.
#9
What is a common symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationNausea and vomiting are common symptoms of acute coronary syndrome.
#10
Which respiratory condition is characterized by a chronic, productive cough?
Bronchiectasis
ExplanationBronchiectasis is marked by a chronic, productive cough.
#11
What is a potential complication of untreated hypertension?
Stroke
ExplanationUntreated hypertension can lead to complications, including an increased risk of stroke.
#12
Which condition is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways?
Bronchitis
ExplanationBronchitis is marked by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of chronic heart failure?
Polyuria
ExplanationPolyuria, excessive urination, is not a typical symptom of chronic heart failure.
#14
Which of the following is a clinical feature of left-sided heart failure?
Orthopnea
ExplanationOrthopnea, difficulty breathing while lying flat, is a clinical feature of left-sided heart failure.
#15
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Exertional dyspnea
ExplanationExertional dyspnea, difficulty breathing during physical activity, is a common symptom of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.