Clinical Manifestations and Complications of Leukemia Quiz

Leukemia weakens the immune system, leading to increased susceptibility to infections.

ALL is the most common type of leukemia in children.

Leukemia can affect all types of blood cells: white, red, and platelets.

ALL is most common in children aged 2–5 years, though it can occur at any age.

CLL is characterized by the slow accumulation of abnormal lymphocytes and is more common in older adults.

Leukemia treatments such as chemotherapy and steroids can lead to bone loss and osteoporosis.

AML is characterized by a rapid increase in abnormal white blood cells.

The Philadelphia chromosome is a genetic abnormality found in most cases of CML.

The primary goals of leukemia treatment include curing the disease, prolonging survival, and improving quality of life.

Some treatments for leukemia, such as radiation and certain chemotherapy drugs, can increase the risk of developing secondary cancers.

Leukemic cells may infiltrate the central nervous system, causing neurological symptoms.

Leukemia symptoms typically include fatigue, easy bruising, and frequent infections, but not necessarily a persistent cough.

A bone marrow biopsy is often used to confirm a diagnosis of leukemia by examining the bone marrow for abnormal cells.

Leukemic infiltration of the skin can lead to the development of a rash.

Certain leukemia treatments, such as chemotherapy drugs, can cause heart rhythm disturbances or arrhythmias.