#1
What does the term 'CBC' stand for in clinical laboratory terminology?
Complete Blood Count
ExplanationCBC stands for Complete Blood Count, which assesses the cellular components of blood.
#2
Which of the following is a common unit for measuring glucose concentration in blood?
mg/dL
Explanationmg/dL is a common unit for measuring glucose concentration in blood, indicating milligrams per deciliter.
#3
What is the primary function of a clinical microbiology laboratory?
To study microscopic organisms
ExplanationThe primary function of a clinical microbiology laboratory is to study microscopic organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
#4
Which of the following tests is used to assess kidney function?
Serum creatinine
ExplanationSerum creatinine test is used to assess kidney function by measuring the level of creatinine in the blood.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a component of a basic metabolic panel (BMP)?
Hemoglobin
ExplanationHemoglobin is not a component of a basic metabolic panel (BMP), which typically includes electrolytes, glucose, and kidney function tests.
#6
What is the term for the process of separating blood into its individual components?
Centrifugation
ExplanationCentrifugation is the process of separating blood into its individual components based on density using a centrifuge.
#7
What does the term 'PCR' refer to in a clinical laboratory setting?
Polymerase Chain Reaction
ExplanationPCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction, a technique used to amplify DNA segments in vitro.
#8
In laboratory terminology, what does 'INR' stand for?
International Normalized Ratio
ExplanationINR stands for International Normalized Ratio, a measure used to monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulant medications.
#9
Which of the following is a common method for detecting antibodies in a patient's blood?
ELISA
ExplanationELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is a common method for detecting antibodies in a patient's blood.