#1
Which of the following is NOT a vital sign?
Glucometer reading
ExplanationGlucometer reading measures blood sugar levels, not a vital sign.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a sterile medical procedure?
Oral medication administration
ExplanationOral medication administration doesn't involve sterile techniques.
#3
What is the primary function of an AED (Automated External Defibrillator)?
To deliver a shock to restore normal heart rhythm
ExplanationAEDs deliver an electric shock to restore the heart's normal rhythm.
#4
Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia?
Diaphoresis
ExplanationDiaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is a symptom of hypoglycemia.
#5
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
Pruritus
ExplanationPruritus, or itching, is a common side effect of opioid analgesics.
#6
What is the primary purpose of administering oxygen therapy?
To improve tissue oxygenation
ExplanationAdministering oxygen improves oxygenation of body tissues.
#7
What is the recommended compression depth for adult CPR?
At least 2 inches (5 cm)
ExplanationCompression depth for adult CPR should be at least 2 inches or 5 centimeters.
#8
What is the correct sequence of steps in CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)?
Check for responsiveness, call for help, start compressions
ExplanationSequentially, check responsiveness, call for help, then initiate compressions.
#9
What is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in adults?
Deltoid muscle
ExplanationDeltoid muscle is commonly preferred due to its easy accessibility.
#10
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
To measure consciousness
ExplanationThe Glasgow Coma Scale quantifies a patient's level of consciousness.
#11
What is the standard compression-to-ventilation ratio in adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationFor adults, CPR involves 30 compressions followed by 2 ventilations.
#12
What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
Intramuscular epinephrine
ExplanationIntramuscular epinephrine is the initial treatment for anaphylaxis.
#13
What is the primary purpose of the Trendelenburg position?
To improve venous return in hypotensive patients
ExplanationThe Trendelenburg position helps improve venous return in hypotensive patients.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCDE approach to patient assessment?
Digestion
ExplanationDigestion is not a component of the ABCDE approach.
#15
Which medication is commonly used as a bronchodilator for acute asthma attacks?
Albuterol (Ventolin)
ExplanationAlbuterol is a commonly used bronchodilator for quick relief in asthma attacks.
#16
What is the recommended treatment for a patient with suspected opioid overdose?
Administer naloxone (Narcan)
ExplanationNaloxone (Narcan) is the standard treatment to reverse opioid overdose.
#17
Which of the following is a potential complication of endotracheal intubation?
Pneumothorax
ExplanationPneumothorax, or collapsed lung, is a possible complication of intubation.
#18
Which of the following is a sign of tension pneumothorax?
Tracheal deviation away from the affected side
ExplanationTracheal deviation is a hallmark sign of tension pneumothorax.
#19
What is the preferred route of administration for a medication with a bitter taste?
Sublingual
ExplanationSublingual administration bypasses taste buds, beneficial for bitter medications.