#1
Which of the following is an asset?
Inventory
ExplanationInventory is considered an asset on a company's balance sheet.
#2
Which financial statement reports a company's revenues and expenses?
Income Statement
ExplanationThe Income Statement reports a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period.
#3
Which of the following is an example of an intangible asset?
Patent
ExplanationA Patent is an example of an intangible asset, representing intellectual property.
#4
Which of the following is a liability?
Accounts Payable
ExplanationAccounts Payable is a liability, representing amounts owed by a company to its creditors.
#5
Which financial statement reports a company's financial position at a specific point in time?
Balance Sheet
ExplanationThe Balance Sheet reports a company's financial position at a specific point in time.
#6
What is the primary purpose of the Balance Sheet?
To report a company's financial position at a specific point in time
ExplanationThe Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time.
#7
Which of the following is considered a contra account?
Accumulated Depreciation
ExplanationAccumulated Depreciation is a contra account that offsets the value of an asset on the balance sheet.
#8
Which financial statement is used to determine a company's ability to generate cash?
Statement of Cash Flows
ExplanationThe Statement of Cash Flows is used to assess a company's ability to generate cash.
#9
What is the formula for calculating Gross Profit?
Net Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
ExplanationGross Profit is calculated as Net Sales minus the Cost of Goods Sold.
#10
What is the purpose of the Statement of Retained Earnings?
To report changes in a company's retained earnings over a period
ExplanationThe Statement of Retained Earnings reports changes in a company's retained earnings over a specific period.
#11
What does the Statement of Cash Flows report?
A company's cash inflows and outflows
ExplanationThe Statement of Cash Flows reports a company's cash inflows and outflows during a specific period.
#12
Which financial statement reflects changes in a company's retained earnings over a period?
Statement of Retained Earnings
ExplanationThe Statement of Retained Earnings reflects changes in a company's retained earnings over a specific period.
#13
What is the formula for Return on Assets (ROA)?
Net Income / Average Total Assets
ExplanationReturn on Assets (ROA) is calculated as Net Income divided by Average Total Assets.
#14
What does the Gross Profit Margin measure?
The percentage of each sales dollar that represents profit
ExplanationGross Profit Margin measures the percentage of each sales dollar that represents profit after deducting the cost of goods sold.
#15
What does the Current Ratio measure?
A company's liquidity and ability to cover short-term liabilities with short-term assets
ExplanationThe Current Ratio measures a company's liquidity and ability to cover short-term liabilities with short-term assets.