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Classification of Financial Statement Elements Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an asset?

Inventory
Explanation

Inventory is considered an asset on a company's balance sheet.

#2

Which financial statement reports a company's revenues and expenses?

Income Statement
Explanation

The Income Statement reports a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period.

#3

Which of the following is an example of an intangible asset?

Patent
Explanation

A Patent is an example of an intangible asset, representing intellectual property.

#4

Which of the following is a liability?

Accounts Payable
Explanation

Accounts Payable is a liability, representing amounts owed by a company to its creditors.

#5

Which financial statement reports a company's financial position at a specific point in time?

Balance Sheet
Explanation

The Balance Sheet reports a company's financial position at a specific point in time.

#6

What is the primary purpose of the Balance Sheet?

To report a company's financial position at a specific point in time
Explanation

The Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time.

#7

Which of the following is considered a contra account?

Accumulated Depreciation
Explanation

Accumulated Depreciation is a contra account that offsets the value of an asset on the balance sheet.

#8

Which financial statement is used to determine a company's ability to generate cash?

Statement of Cash Flows
Explanation

The Statement of Cash Flows is used to assess a company's ability to generate cash.

#9

What is the formula for calculating Gross Profit?

Net Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
Explanation

Gross Profit is calculated as Net Sales minus the Cost of Goods Sold.

#10

What is the purpose of the Statement of Retained Earnings?

To report changes in a company's retained earnings over a period
Explanation

The Statement of Retained Earnings reports changes in a company's retained earnings over a specific period.

#11

What does the Statement of Cash Flows report?

A company's cash inflows and outflows
Explanation

The Statement of Cash Flows reports a company's cash inflows and outflows during a specific period.

#12

Which financial statement reflects changes in a company's retained earnings over a period?

Statement of Retained Earnings
Explanation

The Statement of Retained Earnings reflects changes in a company's retained earnings over a specific period.

#13

What is the formula for Return on Assets (ROA)?

Net Income / Average Total Assets
Explanation

Return on Assets (ROA) is calculated as Net Income divided by Average Total Assets.

#14

What does the Gross Profit Margin measure?

The percentage of each sales dollar that represents profit
Explanation

Gross Profit Margin measures the percentage of each sales dollar that represents profit after deducting the cost of goods sold.

#15

What does the Current Ratio measure?

A company's liquidity and ability to cover short-term liabilities with short-term assets
Explanation

The Current Ratio measures a company's liquidity and ability to cover short-term liabilities with short-term assets.

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