Classical Sociological Theories and Perspectives Quiz

Auguste Comte is considered the founder of modern sociology due to his development of positivism and his emphasis on applying scientific methods to the study of society.

Émile Durkheim introduced the concept of 'anomie,' which refers to a breakdown of social norms and values leading to a sense of aimlessness and despair in individuals.

Functionalism is a sociological perspective that focuses on the macro-level analysis of society, emphasizing the interrelated parts and functions that contribute to social stability.

Conflict Theory is a sociological perspective that emphasizes the role of power and inequality in society, viewing social structures as perpetuating conflicts between different groups.

Auguste Comte coined the term 'sociology' to describe the scientific study of society and social behavior.

Karl Marx developed the theory of 'class conflict,' which posits that societal change is driven by struggles between different social classes, particularly between the proletariat and bourgeoisie.

Max Weber introduced the concept of 'rationalization,' emphasizing the increasing dominance of rational thought and bureaucratic organization in modern societies.

W.E.B. Du Bois introduced the concept of 'double consciousness,' which describes the internal conflict experienced by African Americans due to their dual identity as both African and American.

C. Wright Mills is known for his work on 'the sociological imagination,' which encourages individuals to understand their personal experiences within the broader social and historical context.

Karl Marx developed the concept of 'alienation,' referring to the estrangement of individuals from their labor and the products of their labor in capitalist societies.

Max Weber proposed the 'Protestant Ethic' thesis, suggesting that the values and beliefs of Protestantism played a crucial role in the development of capitalism.

Émile Durkheim is associated with the concept of 'social facts,' which are external to individuals and exert social control over them.

George Ritzer is known for his study on the 'McDonaldization of society,' which examines the process of rationalization and standardization in various aspects of social life.

Max Weber developed the theory of 'social action,' emphasizing the subjective meanings individuals attribute to their actions and the importance of understanding these meanings in social analysis.

Jo Freeman is known for her work on 'the tyranny of structurelessness,' highlighting how informal structures of power and authority can emerge within organizations that appear to be without formal hierarchy.