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Classical Mechanics Problems Quiz

#1

A car is moving with a constant velocity of 20 m/s. What is its acceleration?

0 m/s^2
Explanation

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, which is zero when velocity is constant.

#2

A ball is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity of 20 m/s. What is its velocity when it reaches its highest point?

0 m/s
Explanation

At the highest point, the velocity of the object is zero, momentarily.

#3

A stone is thrown horizontally with an initial velocity of 15 m/s from a cliff 20 meters high. How long does it take for the stone to reach the ground?

2 s
Explanation

The time taken to reach the ground can be calculated using kinematic equations for projectile motion.

#4

A 2 kg object is moving with a velocity of 6 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?

18 J
Explanation

Kinetic energy is calculated as one-half the mass times the square of the velocity.

#5

A force of 50 N acts on an object for 10 seconds. What is the impulse experienced by the object?

500 Ns
Explanation

Impulse is the product of force and the time over which it acts.

#6

Which of the following equations represents Newton's second law of motion?

F = ma
Explanation

Newton's second law states that force is equal to mass times acceleration.

#7

A block of mass 2 kg is placed on a frictionless inclined plane with an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal. What is the acceleration of the block down the plane?

3 m/s^2
Explanation

Acceleration down an inclined plane is g*sin(θ), where θ is the angle of the incline.

#8

Which of the following is a conservative force?

Spring force
Explanation

A conservative force is one for which the work done in moving an object between two points is independent of the path taken.

#9

A particle moves along the x-axis according to the equation x(t) = 3t^2 - 2t + 5. What is its acceleration at t = 2 seconds?

10 m/s^2
Explanation

Acceleration is the second derivative of position with respect to time.

#10

Which of the following quantities is a vector?

Velocity
Explanation

A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction, such as velocity.

#11

A 1 kg object is moving in a circular path with a constant speed of 4 m/s. What is the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the object if the radius of the circle is 2 meters?

4 N
Explanation

Centripetal force is mv^2/r, where m is mass, v is velocity, and r is radius.

#12

Two blocks of masses 4 kg and 6 kg are connected by a string that passes over a pulley. The 6 kg block is initially at rest on a frictionless surface, and the 4 kg block is hanging freely. What is the acceleration of the system?

2 m/s^2
Explanation

Acceleration of the system is determined by the net force divided by the total mass.

#13

A 500 g object is attached to a horizontal spring with a spring constant of 100 N/m. If the spring is stretched by 0.2 meters from its equilibrium position, what is the magnitude of the force exerted by the spring?

20 N
Explanation

Hooke's Law states that the force exerted by a spring is proportional to the displacement from its equilibrium position.

#14

A cyclist is pedaling with a constant power output of 200 W. If the resistive force opposing the motion is 100 N, what is the cyclist's speed after 10 seconds, starting from rest?

5 m/s
Explanation

Power is the rate of doing work, and work done is equal to force times distance.

#15

A block of mass 2 kg is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 100 N/m. If the block is displaced by 0.1 meters from its equilibrium position and released, what is the frequency of its oscillation?

2 Hz
Explanation

The frequency of oscillation of a spring-mass system is inversely proportional to the period.

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