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Circulatory System Function and Regulation Quiz

#1

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?

Left atrium
Explanation

Left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs in the heart.

#2

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body?

Artery
Explanation

Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body's tissues.

#3

Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart?

Vein
Explanation

Veins carry deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart.

#4

What is the average adult human heart rate at rest?

60-70 beats per minute
Explanation

The average adult human heart rate at rest is 60-70 beats per minute.

#5

What is the name of the largest artery in the human body?

Aorta
Explanation

The Aorta is the largest artery in the human body.

#6

What is the primary function of red blood cells?

To transport oxygen
Explanation

Red blood cells primarily function to transport oxygen to tissues and organs.

#7

Which hormone regulates the production of red blood cells?

Erythropoietin
Explanation

Erythropoietin regulates the production of red blood cells in the body.

#8

What is the name of the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle?

Mitral valve
Explanation

The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle is called the Mitral valve.

#9

What is the term for the relaxation phase of the heart cycle?

Diastole
Explanation

Diastole is the term for the relaxation phase of the heart cycle.

#10

What is the purpose of the circulatory system?

All of the above
Explanation

The circulatory system's purpose includes transportation, regulation, and protection of the body.

#11

What is the role of platelets in the circulatory system?

To form blood clots
Explanation

Platelets play a crucial role in the circulatory system by forming blood clots to prevent bleeding.

#12

Which of the following is NOT a function of the circulatory system?

Producing hormones
Explanation

The circulatory system does not produce hormones; its functions include transportation and circulation.

#13

What is the term for the process of blood cell formation?

Hematopoiesis
Explanation

Hematopoiesis is the term for the process of blood cell formation.

#14

Which of the following is a disorder of the circulatory system?

Hypertension
Explanation

Hypertension is a disorder of the circulatory system characterized by high blood pressure.

#15

What is the term for the network of blood vessels in the body?

Circulatory system
Explanation

The network of blood vessels in the body is collectively called the circulatory system.

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