#1
Which of the following is a common psychosocial response to chronic illness?
Denial
ExplanationInitial refusal to accept the reality of illness.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness?
Blood type
ExplanationBlood type does not affect psychological adjustment to illness.
#3
Which of the following is a potential psychological impact of chronic illness?
Increased risk of depression
ExplanationChronic illness can predispose individuals to depressive symptoms.
#4
What is a common coping mechanism used by individuals with chronic illness?
Seeking social support
ExplanationTurning to friends, family, or support groups for assistance.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of chronic fatigue syndrome?
Sudden bursts of energy
ExplanationChronic fatigue syndrome involves persistent fatigue without sudden energy bursts.
#6
What is a potential impact of chronic illness on employment?
Decreased productivity
ExplanationIllness may hinder performance and productivity at work.
#7
What is the term for the process of adjusting to a chronic illness and its demands?
Psychosocial adaptation
ExplanationThe process of coping with the challenges of chronic illness.
#8
Which theory proposes that individuals go through specific stages when faced with chronic illness?
Kubler-Ross model
ExplanationThe model suggests stages of grief including denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of poor psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness?
Improved quality of life
ExplanationPoor adaptation typically leads to decreased quality of life.
#10
What is the term for the process of redefining one's self-identity after the onset of chronic illness?
Identity reconstruction
ExplanationAdapting one's sense of self to accommodate the illness.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a strategy for promoting psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness?
Avoidance coping
ExplanationAvoidance coping exacerbates rather than alleviates stress.
#12
What is a potential consequence of stigma associated with chronic illness?
Decreased treatment adherence
ExplanationStigma can discourage individuals from seeking or adhering to treatment.
#13
What is the term for a sense of incompetence and helplessness that individuals may experience when living with chronic illness?
Learned helplessness
ExplanationFeeling unable to control or change one's situation.
#14
Which psychological approach emphasizes the importance of individuals' perceptions in adapting to chronic illness?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationFocuses on changing thought patterns to improve coping.
#15
Which theory suggests that individuals with chronic illness may experience uncertainty and stress due to unpredictable outcomes?
Uncertainty reduction theory
ExplanationAddresses the discomfort of not knowing the outcome of an illness.
#16
Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in adapting to chronic illness?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationFocuses on hidden motives and desires influencing behavior.
#17
Which psychological approach focuses on the role of personal growth and self-actualization in adapting to chronic illness?
Humanistic psychology
ExplanationEmphasizes individual potential for growth and fulfillment.