#1
Who is considered the founder of Protestantism?
Martin Luther
ExplanationInitiated the Reformation with the 95 Theses.
#2
What is the role of angels in Christian theology?
Messengers of God and supernatural beings with specific duties
ExplanationServe as intermediaries between God and humans.
#3
According to Christian doctrine, what is the purpose of baptism?
To cleanse from original sin and initiate into the Christian community
ExplanationSymbolizes spiritual cleansing and rebirth.
#4
Who is known for the concept of the 'Kingdom of God' in Christian theology?
Jesus Christ
ExplanationTaught about the reign of God on Earth.
#5
Who is considered the first Christian martyr?
Stephen
ExplanationStoned for his faith, as recorded in Acts.
#6
What is the Nicene Creed?
A declaration of the Trinity and key Christian beliefs
ExplanationEstablished core Christian doctrines.
#7
According to the Catholic doctrine, what is transubstantiation?
The transformation of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ
ExplanationBelief in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist.
#8
What is the significance of the term 'Immaculate Conception' in Catholic doctrine?
The sinless conception of Mary
ExplanationMary conceived without original sin.
#9
In Christian theology, what is the purpose of the Atonement?
To reconcile humanity with God and redeem sin
ExplanationBrings salvation through Christ's sacrifice.
#10
What is the significance of the term 'Justification by Faith' in Protestant theology?
The idea that faith alone, without works, justifies a person before God
ExplanationCentral to Protestant Reformation beliefs.
#11
What is the doctrine of original sin?
The idea that humans are born with a sinful nature inherited from Adam and Eve
ExplanationConcept of inherent human sinfulness.
#12
Who is credited with the formulation of the doctrine of predestination?
John Calvin
ExplanationKey figure in Reformed theology.
#13
What is the doctrine of the Trinity?
The idea that God exists in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
ExplanationCentral doctrine defining God's nature.
#14
In Christian eschatology, what is the Rapture?
The bodily ascension of believers into heaven
ExplanationBelief in the end-times event.
#15
What is the significance of the term 'Prevenient Grace' in Arminian theology?
The grace that goes before and prepares a person for salvation
ExplanationGrace enabling response to God's call.