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Childhood Obesity and Health Research Quiz

#1

What is considered a primary contributor to childhood obesity?

Sedentary lifestyle
Explanation

Lack of physical activity.

#2

Which of the following is a potential consequence of childhood obesity?

Increased risk of type 2 diabetes
Explanation

Elevated likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes.

#3

What is the recommended daily screen time limit for children aged 2 to 5 years, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics?

2 hours
Explanation

Maximum of 2 hours.

#4

Which nutrient is often overconsumed by children in Western diets and can contribute to obesity?

Sugar
Explanation

Excessive sugar consumption.

#5

What is the term for the excessive intake of food in relation to energy expenditure, leading to weight gain?

Hyperphagia
Explanation

Excessive eating.

#6

Which of the following factors is associated with an increased risk of childhood obesity?

Low birth weight
Explanation

Low weight at birth.

#7

What percentage of children aged 6 to 11 years in the United States were considered obese in 2018?

15%
Explanation

Approximately 15%.

#8

Which factor is least likely to contribute to childhood obesity?

Socioeconomic status
Explanation

Income or social class.

#9

What is the BMI-for-age percentile range used to define obesity in children and adolescents?

Above 95th percentile
Explanation

BMI above the 95th percentile for age.

#10

Which behavior modification technique is commonly used in childhood obesity interventions?

Positive reinforcement
Explanation

Rewarding desired behaviors.

#11

Which type of fat is more likely to be associated with childhood obesity?

Trans fat
Explanation

Trans fats.

#12

What is the term for the excessive growth of fat cells during childhood and adolescence?

Hyperplasia
Explanation

Excessive fat cell growth.

#13

Which hormone regulates appetite and metabolism and is associated with childhood obesity when imbalanced?

Leptin
Explanation

Leptin imbalance affects appetite and metabolism.

#14

Which childhood obesity-related condition involves the abnormal accumulation of fat around the liver?

Fatty liver disease
Explanation

Excessive fat around the liver.

#15

Which psychological factor is often associated with childhood obesity?

Low self-esteem
Explanation

Poor self-image.

#16

Which hormone plays a role in regulating hunger and satiety and is influenced by sleep duration?

Leptin
Explanation

Leptin.

#17

Which neurodevelopmental disorder is commonly comorbid with childhood obesity?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Explanation

ADHD.

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