#1
Which of the following is a common characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Difficulty with social interactions
ExplanationImpaired social interaction is a key feature of ASD.
#2
What is a hallmark symptom of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Impulsivity and hyperactivity
ExplanationADHD is characterized by impulsive behavior and hyperactivity.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?
Aggressive and defiant behavior
ExplanationODD involves defiance and aggression towards authority.
#4
What is the primary symptom of conduct disorder (CD) in children?
Persistent violation of social norms and rules
ExplanationCD is marked by persistent violation of societal rules.
#5
What is the primary difference between selective mutism and social anxiety disorder?
Selective mutism involves an inability to speak in specific social situations, while social anxiety disorder involves general fear of social interactions.
ExplanationSelective mutism is specific speech difficulty, unlike general social anxiety.
#6
What is the typical age range for the emergence of separation anxiety disorder?
1-3 years
ExplanationSeparation anxiety typically emerges in early childhood.
#7
Which disorder is characterized by repetitive behaviors and restricted interests?
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
ExplanationASD is marked by repetitive behaviors and narrow interests.
#8
What is echolalia?
Repetition of words or phrases
ExplanationEcholalia is the repetition of spoken words or phrases.
#9
What is the primary feature of specific learning disorders?
Normal intellectual functioning with specific deficits in learning
ExplanationSLD involves specific academic challenges despite normal intelligence.
#10
What is the main characteristic of intellectual disability (ID) in children?
Delayed development in multiple areas
ExplanationID is marked by delayed development across various areas.
#11
What is the primary goal of early intervention in childhood developmental disorders?
To enhance the child's development and minimize the impact of the disorder
ExplanationEarly intervention aims to support development and reduce disorder impact.
#12
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of behavioral disorders in children?
Exposure to trauma or abuse
ExplanationTrauma or abuse increases the risk of behavioral disorders.
#13
What is the primary symptom of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in children?
Defiance and hostility towards authority figures
ExplanationODD is characterized by defiance and hostility towards authority.
#14
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing conduct disorder (CD)?
Early exposure to violence and trauma
ExplanationEarly exposure to violence and trauma increases the risk of CD.