#1
At what age do infants typically start to crawl?
6 months
ExplanationInfants typically start crawling around 6 months of age.
#2
Which of the following is a milestone in early language development?
Babbling
ExplanationBabbling is a milestone in early language development.
#3
Which of the following is a key factor in the development of a child's self-concept?
Parental expectations
ExplanationParental expectations are a key factor in the development of a child's self-concept.
#4
What is the term for the stage of cognitive development during which a child understands object permanence?
Sensorimotor
ExplanationThe term for the stage of cognitive development with understanding of object permanence is 'Sensorimotor.'
#5
What is the term for the process by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved in memory?
Memory
Explanation'Memory' is the term for the process by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved in memory.
#6
Which developmental stage, according to Erik Erikson, occurs during infancy?
Trust vs. Mistrust
ExplanationDuring infancy, individuals experience the developmental stage of Trust vs. Mistrust according to Erik Erikson.
#7
What is the concept of 'Theory of Mind' in child development?
Understanding others have beliefs, desires, and intentions
ExplanationTheory of Mind in child development involves understanding that others have beliefs, desires, and intentions.
#8
Which cognitive development theory is associated with Jean Piaget?
Cognitive Developmental Theory
ExplanationJean Piaget is associated with the Cognitive Developmental Theory in cognitive development.
#9
What is the primary focus of Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development?
Social interaction and cultural context
ExplanationLev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory focuses on social interaction and cultural context in development.
#10
What is the term for a child's ability to understand and manage their own emotions?
Emotional intelligence
Explanation'Emotional intelligence' is the term for a child's ability to understand and manage their own emotions.
#11
According to attachment theory, what is the term for a child's distress when separated from their primary caregiver?
Separation anxiety
ExplanationAccording to attachment theory, 'Separation anxiety' is the term for a child's distress when separated from their primary caregiver.
#12
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness?
Authoritarian
ExplanationAuthoritarian parenting is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness.
#13
In the context of social behavior, what is 'prosocial behavior'?
Behavior that benefits others
Explanation'Prosocial behavior' in social behavior refers to actions that benefit others.
#14
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationThe emotional bond between an infant and their primary caregiver is termed 'Attachment.'
#15
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, at which stage of moral development do individuals act based on social norms and laws to maintain social order?
Conventional
ExplanationAccording to Lawrence Kohlberg, individuals at the Conventional stage of moral development act based on social norms and laws for social order.
#16
What is the primary focus of the socioemotional selectivity theory?
Friendship development
ExplanationThe primary focus of the socioemotional selectivity theory is friendship development.
#17
Which parenting style is characterized by being highly responsive but not demanding?
Permissive
ExplanationPermissive parenting is characterized by being highly responsive but not demanding.