#1
At what age do infants typically start to crawl?
6-8 months
ExplanationInfants typically begin crawling between 6-8 months of age.
#2
What is the approximate age range for the onset of puberty in girls?
11-13 years
ExplanationPuberty in girls typically starts between the ages of 11 and 13 years.
#3
Which of the following is a milestone typically achieved during the early childhood stage?
Using the toilet independently
ExplanationUsing the toilet independently is a milestone commonly achieved during the early childhood stage.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a stage of prenatal development?
Adolescent
ExplanationAdolescent is not a stage of prenatal development.
#5
Which of the following is a primary factor influencing language development in children?
Genetic predisposition
ExplanationGenetic predisposition is a primary factor influencing language development in children.
#6
Which stage of Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory occurs during infancy?
Sensorimotor
ExplanationThe sensorimotor stage is the initial stage in Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory, occurring during infancy, where infants learn through sensory experiences and motor activities.
#7
What is the term for a child's inability to see the world from any perspective other than their own?
Egocentrism
ExplanationEgocentrism refers to a child's cognitive limitation of seeing the world solely from their own perspective, without understanding others' viewpoints.
#8
Which psychologist is known for his theory of psychosocial development, which includes stages such as trust vs. mistrust and autonomy vs. shame?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson is renowned for his psychosocial development theory, encompassing stages like trust vs. mistrust and autonomy vs. shame.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a type of parenting style according to Diana Baumrind?
Autonomous
ExplanationAutonomous is not a recognized parenting style according to Diana Baumrind's classification.
#10
What is the term for a child's tendency to attribute human characteristics to inanimate objects?
Anthropomorphism
ExplanationAnthropomorphism is the tendency of a child to attribute human characteristics to non-human entities.
#11
Who proposed the theory of moral development, which includes stages such as preconventional, conventional, and postconventional morality?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationLawrence Kohlberg is known for the theory of moral development, encompassing stages like preconventional, conventional, and postconventional morality.
#12
What is the term for a sudden understanding of a problem or a strategy that leads to a solution?
Insight
ExplanationInsight refers to the abrupt comprehension of a problem or strategy leading to a solution.
#13
According to Erik Erikson's theory, what is the primary psychosocial crisis during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationThe primary psychosocial crisis during adolescence, according to Erik Erikson, is the conflict between identity and role confusion.
#14
What term refers to the period of time during which a specific aspect of development is most likely to occur, if it is to occur at all?
Sensitive period
ExplanationA sensitive period is the timeframe during which a specific aspect of development is most likely to occur.
#15
What term refers to the biological process by which physical characteristics are transmitted from parents to offspring?
Genetic inheritance
ExplanationGenetic inheritance is the biological process by which physical characteristics are transmitted from parents to offspring.
#16
What is the term for the process of gradually refining and expanding cognitive abilities under the guidance of a more knowledgeable individual or peer?
Scaffolding
ExplanationScaffolding is the process of gradually refining and expanding cognitive abilities under the guidance of a more knowledgeable individual or peer.