#1
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget proposed the theory of cognitive development.
#2
Which of the following is not a stage in Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?
Preoperational Stage
ExplanationThe Preoperational Stage is not a stage in Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development.
#3
What does Vygotsky’s concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) refer to?
The difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can do with help
ExplanationVygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development refers to the difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can do with help.
#4
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs does not include which of the following?
Cognitive Needs
ExplanationCognitive Needs are not included in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
#5
In the context of language development, what is the term for the stage where a child begins to use two-word combinations?
Telegraphic Stage
ExplanationThe Telegraphic Stage is the stage where a child begins to use two-word combinations in language development.
#6
Who proposed the Ecological Systems Theory, which emphasizes the influence of the environment on child development?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationUrie Bronfenbrenner proposed the Ecological Systems Theory, emphasizing the influence of the environment on child development.
#7
According to Attachment Theory, which attachment style is characterized by high anxiety and avoidance in relationships?
Avoidant Attachment
ExplanationAvoidant Attachment is characterized by high anxiety and avoidance in relationships according to Attachment Theory.
#8
Which psychologist is known for the concept of the 'social contract' in moral development?
Carol Gilligan
ExplanationCarol Gilligan is known for the concept of the 'social contract' in moral development.
#9
What is the primary focus of Erik Erikson's psychosocial stage called 'Initiative vs. Guilt'?
Exploring the world and taking on challenges
ExplanationThe primary focus of Erik Erikson's psychosocial stage 'Initiative vs. Guilt' is exploring the world and taking on challenges.
#10
Who is associated with the concept of the 'sociocultural theory' and the idea of the 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky is associated with the concept of the 'sociocultural theory' and the idea of the 'zone of proximal development'.
#11
What is the primary focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development?
Moral Reasoning
ExplanationThe primary focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development is Moral Reasoning.