#1
Which of the following is a major factor influencing child development?
Genetics
ExplanationInherited traits play a significant role in shaping a child's development.
#2
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness?
Authoritarian
ExplanationAuthoritarian parents set strict rules but show little warmth or responsiveness.
#3
At what age do infants typically start to crawl?
6-9 months
ExplanationCrawling usually begins between 6 to 9 months as infants develop strength and coordination.
#4
According to Piaget, which stage of cognitive development occurs from birth to about 2 years of age?
Sensorimotor
ExplanationDuring the sensorimotor stage, infants learn through sensory experiences and motor actions.
#5
What is the term for the emotional bond that develops between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment is the strong emotional connection infants form with their caregivers, crucial for development.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a typical milestone of social development in children?
Solving algebraic equations
ExplanationSocial development in children typically involves interactions, empathy, and understanding, not advanced math skills.
#7
What is the term for the process by which children learn the beliefs, values, and behaviors considered appropriate within their society?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is the process through which children acquire the norms and behaviors of their culture.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of authoritative parenting?
High demands, high responsiveness
ExplanationAuthoritative parents set high standards while being nurturing and responsive to their child's needs.
#9
According to Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during the toddler stage (1-3 years)?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
ExplanationToddlers strive for independence while also navigating feelings of shame or doubt about their abilities.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of permissive parenting?
Low demands, high responsiveness
ExplanationPermissive parents are nurturing but have few expectations or rules for their children.
#11
According to Kohlberg, at what stage of moral development do children follow rules to avoid punishment?
Preconventional
ExplanationIn the preconventional stage, individuals base moral decisions on avoiding punishment or seeking rewards.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic of uninvolved parenting?
Low demands, low responsiveness
ExplanationUninvolved parents are disengaged and provide little guidance or emotional support to their children.