#1
At what age do infants typically start to babble?
6-8 months
ExplanationInfants start to babble around 6-8 months as they develop language skills.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a primary emotion?
Jealousy
ExplanationJealousy is not considered a primary emotion; primary emotions include joy, anger, sadness, and fear.
#3
What is the term for the phenomenon where infants imitate facial expressions shortly after birth?
Facial mimicry
ExplanationFacial mimicry is the phenomenon where infants mimic facial expressions they observe, demonstrating early social cognition.
#4
What term describes the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and empathize with others?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and regulate one's own emotions and empathize with others.
#5
What is the term for the process by which children learn societal norms, values, and behaviors?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is the process through which individuals, especially children, learn societal norms, values, and behaviors.
#6
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Secure attachment
ExplanationSecure attachment is the emotional bond characterized by trust and security between an infant and their primary caregiver.
#7
Who proposed the theory of psychosocial development, which includes stages such as trust vs. mistrust and identity vs. role confusion?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the theory of psychosocial development, emphasizing the importance of resolving conflicts at each stage.
#8
Which stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory occurs during infancy and involves understanding the world through senses and actions?
Sensorimotor stage
ExplanationThe sensorimotor stage in Piaget's theory involves infants' exploration of the world through sensory experiences and motor actions.
#9
Who is known for the theory of moral development, which consists of stages like obedience and punishment orientation and universal ethical principles?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationLawrence Kohlberg proposed the theory of moral development, emphasizing stages of moral reasoning and ethical decision-making.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing emotional development in children?
Political beliefs
ExplanationPolitical beliefs do not directly influence emotional development in children, unlike factors such as parenting style or social interactions.
#11
According to attachment theory, what type of attachment style is characterized by fear of rejection and reluctance to trust others?
Anxious-avoidant attachment
ExplanationAnxious-avoidant attachment style involves fear of rejection and hesitance to trust others, often due to inconsistent caregiving.