#1
According to attachment theory, what is the primary function of attachment between a child and caregiver?
To fulfill the child's basic needs for survival
ExplanationAttachment serves the fundamental purpose of meeting the child's survival needs.
#2
Who is the psychologist known for developing attachment theory?
John Bowlby
ExplanationAttachment theory was developed by the psychologist John Bowlby.
#3
According to attachment theory, what is the term used to describe the ability to seek comfort from an attachment figure and then return to exploring the environment?
Secure base
ExplanationThe ability to seek comfort from an attachment figure and then return to exploring the environment is termed secure base.
#4
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationThe emotional bond between an infant and their primary caregiver is termed attachment.
#5
What is the term for the distress experienced by infants when exposed to unfamiliar individuals?
Stranger anxiety
ExplanationThe distress experienced by infants when exposed to unfamiliar individuals is termed stranger anxiety.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a recognized attachment style in children?
Introverted attachment
ExplanationIntroverted attachment is not a recognized attachment style in children.
#7
In attachment theory, what is the term used to describe a child's distress when separated from their primary caregiver?
Separation anxiety
ExplanationThe distress experienced by a child when separated from their primary caregiver is termed separation anxiety.
#8
What is the term used to describe a child's ability to regulate their emotions and behaviors in the absence of their caregiver?
Self-regulation
ExplanationThe ability of a child to regulate emotions and behaviors in the absence of their caregiver is termed self-regulation.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing attachment patterns?
Genetics
ExplanationGenetics is not a factor influencing attachment patterns.
#10
Which attachment style is characterized by a lack of trust in the caregiver's availability and responsiveness?
Avoidant attachment
ExplanationAvoidant attachment is characterized by a lack of trust in the caregiver's availability and responsiveness.
#11
According to attachment theory, what is the long-term consequence of secure attachment in childhood?
Decreased risk of mental health issues
ExplanationSecure attachment in childhood is associated with a decreased risk of mental health issues in the long term.
#12
What term describes the phenomenon where children use their primary caregiver as a secure base to explore the environment?
Safe haven
ExplanationThe phenomenon where children use their primary caregiver as a secure base to explore the environment is termed safe haven.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a key component of a secure attachment bond?
Intermittent neglect
ExplanationIntermittent neglect is not a key component of a secure attachment bond.
#14
Which theorist emphasized the importance of early experiences in shaping attachment patterns?
Harry Harlow
ExplanationHarry Harlow emphasized the importance of early experiences in shaping attachment patterns.
#15
According to attachment theory, what is the term for the internal working model that influences future relationships based on early attachment experiences?
Internal attachment template
ExplanationThe internal working model that influences future relationships based on early attachment experiences is termed internal attachment template.