#1
According to Bowlby, what is the primary function of attachment?
To provide security and safety
ExplanationAttachment serves to offer security and safety to the individual.
#2
According to attachment theory, what role does a caregiver play in the development of a secure attachment?
Consistently meeting the child's needs
ExplanationA caregiver's consistent fulfillment of the child's needs is crucial in fostering a secure attachment.
#3
What term describes a child's ability to regulate their emotions with the help of a caregiver?
Emotion regulation
ExplanationEmotion regulation refers to a child's capacity to manage their emotions with caregiver support.
#4
What term is used to describe a child's ability to understand and share the feelings of others?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy pertains to a child's capacity to comprehend and empathize with others' emotions.
#5
According to Bowlby, what is the primary goal of attachment behaviors in infants?
Maintaining proximity to the caregiver
ExplanationThe primary aim of attachment behaviors in infants, as per Bowlby, is to maintain proximity to the caregiver.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Conventional stage
ExplanationThe conventional stage is not part of Piaget's stages of cognitive development.
#7
Mary Ainsworth developed which famous technique to study attachment in infants?
The Strange Situation
ExplanationThe Strange Situation is a renowned method devised by Mary Ainsworth to investigate infant attachment.
#8
Who proposed the concept of the 'internal working model' in attachment theory?
John Bowlby
ExplanationThe notion of 'internal working model' in attachment theory was put forward by John Bowlby.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences attachment security?
Child's gender
ExplanationThe gender of the child is not a factor that affects attachment security.
#10
Which of the following is a key component of secure attachment?
Trust in caregiver
ExplanationTrust in the caregiver is a fundamental aspect of secure attachment.
#11
In attachment theory, what term is used to describe an infant's distress when a familiar caregiver leaves?
Separation anxiety
ExplanationThe distress experienced by an infant when a familiar caregiver departs is termed separation anxiety.
#12
Which of the following is NOT one of the attachment styles identified by Mary Ainsworth?
Disoriented
ExplanationDisoriented is not among the attachment styles recognized by Mary Ainsworth.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of secure attachment?
Independence
ExplanationIndependence is not a characteristic typically associated with secure attachment.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a type of insecure attachment identified by Ainsworth?
Independent attachment
ExplanationIndependent attachment is not classified as one of the insecure attachment types by Ainsworth.
#15
What is the term for a caregiver's ability to interpret and respond to an infant's signals appropriately?
Attachment sensitivity
ExplanationAttachment sensitivity refers to a caregiver's capability to understand and respond suitably to an infant's cues.