#1
Which of the following is a milestone typically achieved by a 12-month-old infant?
Walking independently
ExplanationIndependently walking marks a typical milestone at this age.
#2
Which theorist proposed the socio-cultural theory of child development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky is credited with the socio-cultural theory of child development.
#3
What is the term for the process of forming attachments to caregivers during early childhood?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment refers to the process of forming bonds with caregivers.
#4
What is the term for the process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses?
Cognitive development
ExplanationCognitive development involves acquiring knowledge through various means.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a domain of child development?
Occupational
ExplanationOccupational development is not considered a domain in child development.
#6
What is the term for the belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy is the belief in one's capability to succeed in tasks.
#7
What is the main focus of the Piagetian sensorimotor stage of cognitive development?
Object permanence
ExplanationThe sensorimotor stage primarily centers around understanding object permanence.
#8
What is the term for the process through which a child learns to control their impulses and behavior in accordance with societal norms?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization involves learning societal norms and controlling behavior accordingly.
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of authoritative parenting style?
High demands, high responsiveness
ExplanationAuthoritative parenting involves high demands and high responsiveness.
#10
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied before an individual can fully pursue self-actualization?
Safety needs
ExplanationSafety needs must be met before self-actualization can be pursued.
#11
What is the term for the developmental stage during which children learn to manipulate symbols, such as words and numbers, to represent objects?
Preoperational stage
ExplanationPreoperational stage involves symbol manipulation for representing objects.
#12
What is the primary focus of Erik Erikson's stage of initiative vs. guilt?
Exploring autonomy
ExplanationInitiative vs. guilt stage focuses on exploring autonomy.
#13
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, which stage occurs during adolescence?
Identity vs. role confusion
ExplanationIdentity vs. role confusion is the stage during adolescence according to Erikson.
#14
Which of the following is a limitation of using standardized tests in assessing child development?
They are culturally biased
ExplanationStandardized tests can be culturally biased, impacting assessment accuracy.
#15
Which of the following is a characteristic of secure attachment in children?
Consistent seeking of comfort from caregiver
ExplanationSecure attachment is characterized by consistent comfort-seeking from caregivers.
#16
Which of the following is NOT considered a milestone in social development during early childhood?
Establishment of lifelong friendships
ExplanationEstablishing lifelong friendships is not typically a milestone in early childhood social development.
#17
Which of the following is NOT a component of emotional intelligence according to Daniel Goleman?
Logical reasoning
ExplanationLogical reasoning is not considered a component of emotional intelligence by Goleman.