#1
At what age does object permanence typically develop in infants?
9-12 months
ExplanationObject permanence typically develops in infants around 9-12 months, allowing them to understand that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen.
#2
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development known as 'stages of cognitive development'?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget proposed the theory of cognitive development known as 'stages of cognitive development'.
#3
Who proposed the sociocultural theory of cognitive development, emphasizing the role of cultural and social influences?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky proposed the sociocultural theory of cognitive development, emphasizing the role of cultural and social influences.
#4
What term describes the mental framework that helps organize and interpret information in the world?
Schema
ExplanationSchema describes the mental framework that helps organize and interpret information in the world.
#5
Which of the following is NOT one of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
Abstract operational
ExplanationAbstract operational is not one of Piaget's stages of cognitive development.
#6
According to Vygotsky's theory, what is the role of social interaction in cognitive development?
It supports and guides development
ExplanationSocial interaction in Vygotsky's theory supports and guides cognitive development.
#7
What is the term for the process by which existing schemas are modified or new schemas are created to incorporate new information?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccommodation is the process by which existing schemas are modified or new schemas are created to incorporate new information.
#8
Which of the following is a key concept in Piaget's theory of cognitive development that involves understanding that objects or quantities stay the same even when they are rearranged or appear different?
Conservation
ExplanationConservation is a key concept in Piaget's theory of cognitive development, involving the understanding that objects or quantities stay the same even when they are rearranged or appear different.
#9
According to Piaget, what is the final stage of cognitive development, characterized by abstract and logical thinking?
Formal operational stage
ExplanationThe final stage of cognitive development, according to Piaget, is the formal operational stage, characterized by abstract and logical thinking.
#10
What is the term used to describe the tendency to focus only on one aspect of a situation and ignore others?
Centration
ExplanationCentration describes the tendency to focus only on one aspect of a situation and ignore others.
#11
Which cognitive ability involves the understanding that quantities remain the same even when their appearance changes?
Conservation
ExplanationConservation involves the understanding that quantities remain the same even when their appearance changes.
#12
What is the term for the inability to take another person's viewpoint or perspective?
Egocentrism
ExplanationEgocentrism is the inability to take another person's viewpoint or perspective.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences cognitive development according to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory?
Endosystem
ExplanationEndosystem is NOT a factor that influences cognitive development according to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory.
#14
According to Piaget, in which stage of cognitive development do children typically start to use language and engage in symbolic play?
Preoperational
ExplanationAccording to Piaget, children typically start to use language and engage in symbolic play in the preoperational stage of cognitive development.