#1
Which of the following elements is a noble gas?
Helium
ExplanationNoble gases are a group of chemical elements with similar properties; Helium is one of them.
#2
What is the chemical symbol for iron?
Fe
ExplanationFe is the chemical symbol for iron, derived from its Latin name 'Ferrum'.
#3
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?
Carbon dioxide
ExplanationCarbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in the atmosphere.
#4
What is the chemical formula for water?
H2O
ExplanationWater's chemical formula is H2O, indicating it has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
#5
Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?
Proton
ExplanationProtons are subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom, carrying a positive electric charge.
#6
What is the atomic number of carbon?
6
ExplanationCarbon has an atomic number of 6, indicating it has 6 protons.
#7
Which of the following is a property of acids?
Taste sour
ExplanationOne of the properties of acids is that they taste sour.
#8
What is Avogadro's number?
6.02 x 10^23
ExplanationAvogadro's number is a constant representing the number of constituent particles (usually atoms or molecules) in one mole of a substance.
#9
What is the unit for measuring energy?
Joule
ExplanationJoule is the unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI).
#10
What is the chemical formula for methane?
CH4
ExplanationMethane's chemical formula is CH4, indicating it has one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms.
#11
What is the process of conversion of a solid directly into vapor called?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation is the phase transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase.