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Chemistry and Its Diverse Facets Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a noble gas?

Helium
Explanation

Helium is a noble gas known for its low reactivity and stable configuration.

#2

What is the chemical symbol for gold?

Au
Explanation

The chemical symbol for gold is Au, derived from its Latin name 'aurum.'

#3

What is the pH of a neutral solution?

7
Explanation

The pH of a neutral solution is 7, indicating a balanced concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions.

#4

Which element is essential for organic compounds?

Carbon
Explanation

Carbon is essential for organic compounds, forming the backbone of molecules in organic chemistry.

#5

Which of the following is an example of a halogen?

Chlorine
Explanation

Chlorine is an example of a halogen, belonging to Group 17 of the periodic table.

#6

What is the main component of natural gas?

Methane
Explanation

Methane is the primary component of natural gas, a hydrocarbon with one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.

#7

Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?

Electron
Explanation

Electrons are subatomic particles that carry a negative charge.

#8

What is the chemical formula for water?

H2O
Explanation

The chemical formula for water is H2O, representing two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

#9

What is Avogadro's number?

6.02 x 10^23
Explanation

Avogadro's number is 6.02 x 10^23, representing the number of particles (atoms, molecules) in one mole of a substance.

#10

What is the study of carbon compounds called?

Organic chemistry
Explanation

The study of carbon compounds is called organic chemistry, focusing on the structure, properties, and reactions of carbon-containing compounds.

#11

What is the process of a substance changing from a gas to a liquid called?

Condensation
Explanation

Condensation is the phase transition in which a substance changes from a gas to a liquid.

#12

Which gas is produced during photosynthesis?

Oxygen
Explanation

Oxygen is produced as a byproduct during the process of photosynthesis in plants.

#13

Which of the following is a transition metal?

Copper
Explanation

Copper is a transition metal, characterized by its variable oxidation states and placement in the transition elements.

#14

What is the chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide?

H2O2
Explanation

The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2, consisting of two hydrogen and two oxygen atoms.

#15

What is the chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate?

NaHCO3
Explanation

The chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate is NaHCO3, commonly known as baking soda.

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