#1
Which of the following is a noble gas?
Helium
ExplanationHelium is a noble gas known for its low reactivity and stable configuration.
#2
What is the chemical symbol for gold?
Au
ExplanationThe chemical symbol for gold is Au, derived from its Latin name 'aurum.'
#3
What is the pH of a neutral solution?
7
ExplanationThe pH of a neutral solution is 7, indicating a balanced concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions.
#4
Which element is essential for organic compounds?
Carbon
ExplanationCarbon is essential for organic compounds, forming the backbone of molecules in organic chemistry.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a halogen?
Chlorine
ExplanationChlorine is an example of a halogen, belonging to Group 17 of the periodic table.
#6
What is the main component of natural gas?
Methane
ExplanationMethane is the primary component of natural gas, a hydrocarbon with one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.
#7
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
Electron
ExplanationElectrons are subatomic particles that carry a negative charge.
#8
What is the chemical formula for water?
H2O
ExplanationThe chemical formula for water is H2O, representing two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
#9
What is Avogadro's number?
6.02 x 10^23
ExplanationAvogadro's number is 6.02 x 10^23, representing the number of particles (atoms, molecules) in one mole of a substance.
#10
What is the study of carbon compounds called?
Organic chemistry
ExplanationThe study of carbon compounds is called organic chemistry, focusing on the structure, properties, and reactions of carbon-containing compounds.
#11
What is the process of a substance changing from a gas to a liquid called?
Condensation
ExplanationCondensation is the phase transition in which a substance changes from a gas to a liquid.
#12
Which gas is produced during photosynthesis?
Oxygen
ExplanationOxygen is produced as a byproduct during the process of photosynthesis in plants.
#13
Which of the following is a transition metal?
Copper
ExplanationCopper is a transition metal, characterized by its variable oxidation states and placement in the transition elements.
#14
What is the chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide?
H2O2
ExplanationThe chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2, consisting of two hydrogen and two oxygen atoms.
#15
What is the chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate?
NaHCO3
ExplanationThe chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate is NaHCO3, commonly known as baking soda.