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Chemical Stoichiometry and Conversion Calculations Quiz

#1

What is the definition of stoichiometry?

The study of the numerical relationships between reactants and products in chemical reactions.
Explanation

Study of chemical reaction quantities.

#2

How many moles are in 36 grams of water (H₂O)?

1 mole
Explanation

1 mole = 36 grams of water.

#3

What is the molar mass of potassium permanganate (KMnO₄)?

158.03 g/mol
Explanation

Molar mass of KMnO₄ is 158.03 grams per mole.

#4

In the reaction 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O, what is the stoichiometric coefficient for oxygen (O₂)?

2
Explanation

Stoichiometric coefficient for O₂ is 2.

#5

What is the definition of a mole in chemistry?

A unit used to measure the amount of a substance.
Explanation

A mole is a unit of measurement for the amount of substance.

#6

Which law states that mass is conserved in a chemical reaction?

Law of conservation of mass
Explanation

Mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

#7

What is the balanced equation for the combustion of methane (CH₄) in oxygen (O₂)?

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Explanation

Combustion of methane produces carbon dioxide and water.

#8

What volume of carbon dioxide gas (CO₂) is produced when 100 grams of methane (CH₄) is burned according to the following balanced equation: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O? (Assume all gases are at the same temperature and pressure)

44.8 L
Explanation

100 grams of CH₄ produces 44.8 liters of CO₂ gas.

#9

What is the limiting reactant when 5 moles of oxygen gas (O₂) react with 3 moles of hydrogen gas (H₂) according to the following balanced equation: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O?

Hydrogen gas (H₂)
Explanation

H₂ is the limiting reactant.

#10

How many grams of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) are required to neutralize 25.0 grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) according to the balanced equation: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O?

98.0 g
Explanation

98.0 grams of H₂SO₄ are required.

#11

How many moles of oxygen gas (O₂) are needed to react completely with 2 moles of hydrogen gas (H₂) according to the balanced equation: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O?

2 moles
Explanation

2 moles of oxygen react with 2 moles of hydrogen to produce water.

#12

What is the percentage yield if 25 grams of carbon dioxide (CO₂) are produced according to the reaction: C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O, and the actual yield is 20 grams?

64%
Explanation

The actual yield is 64% of the theoretical yield.

#13

A reaction produces 30.0 grams of product according to the balanced equation: 2A + 3B → 2C. If 20.0 grams of A and 30.0 grams of B are used as reactants, what is the percent yield?

75%
Explanation

The percent yield is 75%.

#14

What volume of hydrogen gas (H₂) is produced at STP when 5.6 grams of zinc (Zn) reacts with excess hydrochloric acid (HCl) according to the following balanced equation: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂?

11.2 L
Explanation

11.2 liters of H₂ are produced.

#15

How many grams of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) are needed to produce 112 grams of calcium oxide (CaO) according to the following balanced equation: CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂?

56 g
Explanation

56 grams of CaCO₃ are needed.

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