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Chemical Reactions and Environmental Impacts Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction?

Burning of wood
Explanation

Combustion reactions involve the burning of a substance, such as wood.

#2

What is the chemical formula for water?

H2O
Explanation

The chemical formula for water is H2O, indicating two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

#3

What is the chemical symbol for iron?

Fe
Explanation

The chemical symbol for iron is Fe.

#4

Which gas is commonly known as laughing gas?

Nitrous oxide
Explanation

Nitrous oxide is commonly known as laughing gas.

#5

Which of the following is an example of a combustion reaction?

Burning of gasoline
Explanation

The burning of gasoline is an example of a combustion reaction, producing heat and light.

#6

Which gas is responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer?

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Explanation

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are known for causing ozone layer depletion.

#7

What is the primary environmental impact of acid rain?

Corrosion of buildings and monuments
Explanation

Acid rain leads to the corrosion of buildings and monuments due to its acidic nature.

#8

What type of reaction is photosynthesis?

Redox
Explanation

Photosynthesis is a redox (oxidation-reduction) reaction, involving the transfer of electrons.

#9

Which pollutant is primarily responsible for smog formation?

Nitrogen oxides
Explanation

Nitrogen oxides are the primary pollutants responsible for smog formation.

#10

Which greenhouse gas has the highest global warming potential?

Methane
Explanation

Methane has a high global warming potential, contributing significantly to climate change.

#11

Which chemical compound is responsible for ocean acidification?

Carbon dioxide
Explanation

Carbon dioxide contributes to ocean acidification, altering the pH of seawater.

#12

What is the chemical formula for ozone?

O3
Explanation

The chemical formula for ozone is O3, consisting of three oxygen atoms.

#13

Which chemical compound is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect?

Carbon dioxide
Explanation

Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for the greenhouse effect.

#14

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas with the highest concentration in the Earth's atmosphere?

Water vapor
Explanation

Water vapor is the most abundant greenhouse gas in the Earth's atmosphere.

#15

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas with the strongest infrared absorption capability per molecule?

Sulfur hexafluoride
Explanation

Sulfur hexafluoride has the strongest infrared absorption capability per molecule among greenhouse gases.

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