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Chemical compounds and properties Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a property of covalent compounds?

Low boiling point
Explanation

Covalent compounds have low boiling points due to weak intermolecular forces.

#2

What type of bond is formed when electrons are shared between atoms?

Covalent bond
Explanation

A covalent bond is formed when electrons are shared between atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration.

#3

What is the chemical formula for water?

H2O
Explanation

The chemical formula for water is H2O, representing two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

#4

Which of the following is a noble gas?

Helium
Explanation

Helium is a noble gas, belonging to the group of inert gases with low reactivity.

#5

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bases?

Turns litmus paper red
Explanation

Bases do not turn litmus paper red; they typically turn it blue.

#6

What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?

H2SO4
Explanation

The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is H2SO4, indicating two hydrogen atoms, one sulfur atom, and four oxygen atoms.

#7

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of acids?

Turns litmus paper blue
Explanation

Acids do not turn litmus paper blue; they typically turn it red.

#8

What is the chemical formula for sodium chloride?

NaCl
Explanation

The chemical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl, indicating one sodium ion for one chloride ion.

#9

What is the process of converting a solid directly into a gas called?

Sublimation
Explanation

Sublimation is the process of converting a solid directly into a gas without passing through the liquid state.

#10

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

Carbon dioxide
Explanation

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, contributing to the greenhouse effect and climate change.

#11

Which of the following is an example of an organic compound?

C6H12O6
Explanation

C6H12O6 is the chemical formula for glucose, an example of an organic compound.

#12

What is the chemical formula for ammonia?

NH3
Explanation

The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3, consisting of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms.

#13

What is the name of the process of converting a gas to a liquid?

Condensation
Explanation

Condensation is the process of converting a gas into a liquid state.

#14

What is the chemical formula for methane?

CH4
Explanation

The chemical formula for methane is CH4, consisting of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.

#15

What type of reaction is represented by the formula: A + B → AB?

Synthesis reaction
Explanation

The formula A + B → AB represents a synthesis reaction, where two or more substances combine to form a new substance.

#16

What is the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?

HCl
Explanation

The chemical formula for hydrochloric acid is HCl, indicating one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom.

#17

What is the chemical formula for sulfur dioxide?

SO2
Explanation

The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2, indicating one sulfur atom and two oxygen atoms.

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