#1
Which of the following is a property of covalent compounds?
Low boiling point
ExplanationCovalent compounds have low boiling points due to weak intermolecular forces.
#2
What type of bond is formed when electrons are shared between atoms?
Covalent bond
ExplanationA covalent bond is formed when electrons are shared between atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration.
#3
What is the chemical formula for water?
H2O
ExplanationThe chemical formula for water is H2O, representing two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
#4
Which of the following is a noble gas?
Helium
ExplanationHelium is a noble gas, belonging to the group of inert gases with low reactivity.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bases?
Turns litmus paper red
ExplanationBases do not turn litmus paper red; they typically turn it blue.
#6
What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?
H2SO4
ExplanationThe chemical formula for sulfuric acid is H2SO4, indicating two hydrogen atoms, one sulfur atom, and four oxygen atoms.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of acids?
Turns litmus paper blue
ExplanationAcids do not turn litmus paper blue; they typically turn it red.
#8
What is the chemical formula for sodium chloride?
NaCl
ExplanationThe chemical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl, indicating one sodium ion for one chloride ion.
#9
What is the process of converting a solid directly into a gas called?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation is the process of converting a solid directly into a gas without passing through the liquid state.
#10
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?
Carbon dioxide
ExplanationCarbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, contributing to the greenhouse effect and climate change.
#11
Which of the following is an example of an organic compound?
C6H12O6
ExplanationC6H12O6 is the chemical formula for glucose, an example of an organic compound.
#12
What is the chemical formula for ammonia?
NH3
ExplanationThe chemical formula for ammonia is NH3, consisting of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms.
#13
What is the name of the process of converting a gas to a liquid?
Condensation
ExplanationCondensation is the process of converting a gas into a liquid state.
#14
What is the chemical formula for methane?
CH4
ExplanationThe chemical formula for methane is CH4, consisting of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.
#15
What type of reaction is represented by the formula: A + B → AB?
Synthesis reaction
ExplanationThe formula A + B → AB represents a synthesis reaction, where two or more substances combine to form a new substance.
#16
What is the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?
HCl
ExplanationThe chemical formula for hydrochloric acid is HCl, indicating one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom.
#17
What is the chemical formula for sulfur dioxide?
SO2
ExplanationThe chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2, indicating one sulfur atom and two oxygen atoms.