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Chemical Bonding and Oxidation Numbers Quiz

#1

Which type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?

Covalent bond
Explanation

Covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms.

#2

What is the oxidation number of hydrogen in most compounds?

+1
Explanation

Hydrogen typically has an oxidation number of +1 in most compounds.

#3

What is the oxidation number of oxygen in most compounds?

-2
Explanation

Oxygen typically has an oxidation number of -2 in most compounds.

#4

Which of the following compounds contains an ionic bond?

NaCl
Explanation

NaCl (sodium chloride) contains an ionic bond between sodium and chlorine ions.

#5

What is the bond angle in a water molecule (H2O)?

109.5°
Explanation

The bond angle in a water molecule (H2O) is approximately 109.5 degrees.

#6

Which of the following molecules has a nonpolar covalent bond?

CH4
Explanation

CH4 (methane) has nonpolar covalent bonds.

#7

In which of the following compounds does sulfur have a +6 oxidation state?

SO3
Explanation

Sulfur has a +6 oxidation state in SO3 (sulfur trioxide).

#8

Which of the following molecules exhibits hydrogen bonding?

H2O
Explanation

H2O (water) exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative oxygen.

#9

What is the formal charge on nitrogen in the compound NH4+?

+1
Explanation

The formal charge on nitrogen in NH4+ (ammonium ion) is +1.

#10

What is the shape of the SF6 molecule?

Octahedral
Explanation

The shape of the SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride) molecule is octahedral.

#11

What is the hybridization of the central atom in SF6?

sp3d2
Explanation

The central atom in SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride) exhibits sp3d2 hybridization.

#12

Which of the following molecules has a trigonal pyramidal shape?

NH3
Explanation

NH3 (ammonia) has a trigonal pyramidal shape.

#13

Which of the following molecules has the highest boiling point?

H2O
Explanation

H2O (water) has the highest boiling point among the given molecules due to its strong hydrogen bonding.

#14

What is the oxidation number of chlorine in the compound HClO4?

+7
Explanation

Chlorine has an oxidation number of +7 in HClO4 (perchloric acid).

#15

Which of the following compounds is an example of a coordinate covalent bond?

NH4+
Explanation

NH4+ (ammonium ion) is an example of a coordinate covalent bond, where the shared pair of electrons comes from the nitrogen atom.

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