#1
Which type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?
Covalent bond
ExplanationCovalent bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms.
#2
What is the oxidation number of hydrogen in most compounds?
+1
ExplanationHydrogen typically has an oxidation number of +1 in most compounds.
#3
What is the oxidation number of oxygen in most compounds?
-2
ExplanationOxygen typically has an oxidation number of -2 in most compounds.
#4
Which of the following compounds contains an ionic bond?
NaCl
ExplanationNaCl (sodium chloride) contains an ionic bond between sodium and chlorine ions.
#5
What is the bond angle in a water molecule (H2O)?
109.5°
ExplanationThe bond angle in a water molecule (H2O) is approximately 109.5 degrees.
#6
Which of the following molecules has a nonpolar covalent bond?
CH4
ExplanationCH4 (methane) has nonpolar covalent bonds.
#7
In which of the following compounds does sulfur have a +6 oxidation state?
SO3
ExplanationSulfur has a +6 oxidation state in SO3 (sulfur trioxide).
#8
Which of the following molecules exhibits hydrogen bonding?
H2O
ExplanationH2O (water) exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative oxygen.
#9
What is the formal charge on nitrogen in the compound NH4+?
+1
ExplanationThe formal charge on nitrogen in NH4+ (ammonium ion) is +1.
#10
What is the shape of the SF6 molecule?
Octahedral
ExplanationThe shape of the SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride) molecule is octahedral.
#11
What is the hybridization of the central atom in SF6?
sp3d2
ExplanationThe central atom in SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride) exhibits sp3d2 hybridization.
#12
Which of the following molecules has a trigonal pyramidal shape?
NH3
ExplanationNH3 (ammonia) has a trigonal pyramidal shape.
#13
Which of the following molecules has the highest boiling point?
H2O
ExplanationH2O (water) has the highest boiling point among the given molecules due to its strong hydrogen bonding.
#14
What is the oxidation number of chlorine in the compound HClO4?
+7
ExplanationChlorine has an oxidation number of +7 in HClO4 (perchloric acid).
#15
Which of the following compounds is an example of a coordinate covalent bond?
NH4+
ExplanationNH4+ (ammonium ion) is an example of a coordinate covalent bond, where the shared pair of electrons comes from the nitrogen atom.