#1
What type of bond is formed when electrons are shared between two atoms?
Covalent bond
ExplanationElectrons shared between atoms form a covalent bond.
#2
What is the chemical formula of sodium chloride?
NaCl
ExplanationSodium chloride is represented by the formula NaCl.
#3
What type of bond is formed between two atoms of the same element?
Covalent bond
ExplanationWhen two atoms of the same element bond, they form a covalent bond.
#4
Which type of bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal?
Ionic bond
ExplanationA bond between a metal and a nonmetal forms an ionic bond.
#5
What is the name of the process where an atom gains or loses electrons to become charged?
Ionization
ExplanationThe process of gaining or losing electrons to become charged is called ionization.
#6
Which of the following elements tends to gain electrons to achieve a noble gas electron configuration?
Group 17 (Halogens)
ExplanationHalogens gain electrons to achieve noble gas configuration.
#7
What is the name of the bond formed by the attraction between oppositely charged ions?
Ionic bond
ExplanationAttraction between oppositely charged ions forms an ionic bond.
#8
What is the shape of a molecule with a tetrahedral electron geometry and no lone pairs?
Tetrahedral
ExplanationMolecule with tetrahedral geometry and no lone pairs has a tetrahedral shape.
#9
Which of the following molecules has the highest boiling point?
H2O
ExplanationH2O has the highest boiling point among the given molecules.
#10
What is the term for a bond in which electrons are shared unequally between two atoms?
Polar covalent bond
ExplanationUnequal sharing of electrons between atoms results in a polar covalent bond.
#11
Which of the following molecules has a trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry?
SF4
ExplanationSF4 has a trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry.
#12
Which of the following molecules has a nonpolar covalent bond?
CO2
ExplanationCO2 exhibits nonpolar covalent bonding.
#13
Which of the following elements is most likely to form an ion with a +2 charge?
Calcium
ExplanationCalcium is most likely to form a +2 ion.
#14
What is the hybridization of carbon in methane (CH4)?
sp3
ExplanationCarbon in methane (CH4) exhibits sp3 hybridization.
#15
What is the name of the electron configuration rule that states that atoms prefer to have a filled valence shell?
Octet rule
ExplanationAtoms prefer to have a filled valence shell, according to the octet rule.
#16
Which of the following molecules has a linear molecular geometry?
CO2
ExplanationCO2 has a linear molecular geometry.
#17
Which of the following elements is most likely to form an anion with a -1 charge?
Oxygen
ExplanationOxygen is most likely to form an anion with a -1 charge.