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Changes in States of Matter Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of a gas?

Oxygen
Explanation

Oxygen is a gas commonly found in the Earth's atmosphere.

#2

What is the term for the process of a gas turning into a liquid?

Condensation
Explanation

Condensation is the process where a gas changes into a liquid.

#3

What is the boiling point of water in Celsius?

100°C
Explanation

Water boils at 100°C under standard atmospheric pressure.

#4

What is the term for the change of a substance directly from a solid to a gas?

Sublimation
Explanation

Sublimation is the process where a substance transitions directly from solid to gas phase.

#5

Which of the following states of matter has a definite shape and volume?

Solid
Explanation

Solids have definite shapes and volumes, maintaining their structural integrity.

#6

What happens to the kinetic energy of particles as a substance changes from a solid to a liquid?

It increases
Explanation

The kinetic energy of particles increases as they transition from a solid to a liquid state.

#7

Which of the following is an example of sublimation?

Dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) turning directly into gas
Explanation

Sublimation is the process where a substance transitions directly from solid to gas phase without passing through the liquid phase, as seen in dry ice.

#8

Which gas is used as a coolant in refrigerators?

Freon (chlorofluorocarbon)
Explanation

Freon, specifically chlorofluorocarbons, are commonly used as coolants in refrigerators.

#9

What happens to the density of a gas when it is compressed?

It increases
Explanation

Compression increases the density of a gas.

#10

Which of the following is a characteristic property of a gas?

High compressibility
Explanation

Gases have high compressibility, meaning they can be easily squeezed into smaller volumes.

#11

What is the critical point of a substance?

The temperature and pressure at which the liquid and gas phases of a substance become identical
Explanation

The critical point of a substance is the temperature and pressure at which its liquid and gas phases become indistinguishable.

#12

At what temperature does absolute zero occur in Celsius?

-273.15°C
Explanation

Absolute zero, the lowest possible temperature, is -273.15°C.

#13

What is the name for the state of matter with no fixed shape or volume?

Gas
Explanation

Gases do not have fixed shapes or volumes, conforming to the shape and volume of their container.

#14

Which state of matter is characterized by having high temperature and ionized particles?

Plasma
Explanation

Plasma is a state of matter consisting of highly energized, ionized particles.

#15

What is the name of the state of matter in which particles have broken apart into charged ions?

Plasma
Explanation

Plasma is a state of matter where particles have broken apart into charged ions, characterized by high energy and conductivity.

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