#1
Which of the following is a leading cause of maternal mortality globally?
Postpartum hemorrhage
ExplanationPostpartum hemorrhage is a significant cause of maternal mortality, involving excessive bleeding after childbirth.
#2
Which UN Sustainable Development Goal specifically addresses gender equality and women's empowerment?
SDG 5: Gender Equality
ExplanationUN Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5) focuses on achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls.
#3
What is the main objective of the Safe Motherhood Initiative?
Reducing maternal mortality and morbidity
ExplanationThe Safe Motherhood Initiative aims to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide.
#4
Which reproductive health service is often lacking in humanitarian settings, posing a risk to women's health?
Family planning
ExplanationFamily planning services are often lacking in humanitarian settings, posing a risk to women's health.
#5
Which infectious disease poses a higher risk to pregnant women and their unborn children?
Zika virus
ExplanationZika virus poses a higher risk to pregnant women and their unborn children, leading to various health complications.
#6
What is the main focus of the 'Global Gag Rule' (Mexico City Policy)?
Restricting access to abortion-related services
ExplanationThe 'Global Gag Rule' aims to limit access to abortion-related services by restricting funding to organizations that provide or discuss abortion.
#7
In low-income countries, what is a significant barrier to women's access to healthcare?
Lack of education
ExplanationLack of education in low-income countries poses a significant barrier to women's access to healthcare services.
#8
What is the primary cause of the gender pay gap globally?
Discrimination in the workplace
ExplanationThe global gender pay gap is primarily caused by discrimination against women in the workplace.
#9
Which reproductive health issue is commonly associated with child marriage?
Teenage pregnancy
ExplanationChild marriage is commonly associated with an increased risk of teenage pregnancy and related reproductive health issues.
#10
Which infectious disease disproportionately affects women and has implications for maternal and child health?
Malaria
ExplanationMalaria disproportionately affects women and has implications for maternal and child health.
#11
What is the term used to describe the unequal distribution of power and resources between men and women, contributing to health disparities?
Patriarchy
ExplanationPatriarchy describes the unequal distribution of power and resources between men and women, contributing to health disparities.
#12
What is the primary reason behind the underrepresentation of women in clinical trials for pharmaceutical drugs?
Historical exclusion due to perceived risks
ExplanationHistorical exclusion due to perceived risks is the primary reason behind the underrepresentation of women in clinical trials for pharmaceutical drugs.
#13
Which region has the highest prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM)?
Africa
ExplanationAfrica has the highest prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM), a harmful practice affecting women's health.
#14
What is the impact of gender-based violence on women's health?
Increased risk of mental health issues
ExplanationGender-based violence increases the risk of mental health issues among women.
#15
In the context of women's health, what does the term 'intersectionality' refer to?
The intersection of race, class, and gender
ExplanationIntersectionality in women's health considers the interconnected impact of race, class, and gender on health outcomes.
#16
Which organization leads global efforts to promote women's health and gender equality?
World Health Organization (WHO)
ExplanationThe World Health Organization (WHO) leads global efforts to promote women's health and gender equality.
#17
Which social determinant of health plays a significant role in shaping women's health outcomes?
Education
ExplanationEducation is a significant social determinant of health that plays a crucial role in shaping women's health outcomes.
#18
What is the primary goal of the International Day of the Girl Child, observed on October 11th each year?
All of the above
ExplanationThe International Day of the Girl Child aims to address various challenges faced by girls, including education, child marriage, and gender-based violence.
#19
What is the primary goal of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)?
Ending violence against women
ExplanationThe primary goal of CEDAW is to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women, including ending violence against women.