#1
4. Which of the following is a type of certification commonly used in the payment card industry?
PCI DSS
ExplanationPCI DSS, commonly used in the payment card industry, is a certification ensuring compliance with security standards for handling cardholder data.
#2
1. What does the term 'certification' refer to in financial transactions?
A document confirming compliance with standards
ExplanationCertification in financial transactions involves a document confirming compliance with established standards.
#3
2. Which legal concept holds individuals or entities responsible for their actions in financial transactions?
Limited liability
ExplanationLimited liability is the legal concept that holds individuals or entities responsible for their actions in financial transactions, limiting their accountability.
#4
6. In financial transactions, what does the term 'chargeback' refer to?
A reversal of a credit card transaction
ExplanationIn financial transactions, a 'chargeback' refers to the reversal of a credit card transaction, typically initiated by the cardholder.
#5
8. Which regulatory body is responsible for overseeing securities transactions in the United States?
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
ExplanationThe Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing securities transactions in the United States.
#6
10. What legal principle supports the enforceability of contracts in financial transactions?
Principle of Good Faith and Fair Dealing
ExplanationThe legal principle of Good Faith and Fair Dealing supports the enforceability of contracts in financial transactions, emphasizing honesty and fairness.
#7
11. What role does a 'notary public' play in financial transactions?
Verifies the authenticity of signatures and documents
ExplanationA 'notary public' in financial transactions plays the role of verifying the authenticity of signatures and documents, adding legal credibility.
#8
3. In the context of financial transactions, what does 'fiduciary duty' entail?
A duty to act in the best interest of another party
ExplanationFiduciary duty in financial transactions entails a responsibility to act in the best interest of another party.
#9
5. What is the significance of the 'Know Your Customer' (KYC) process in financial transactions?
To verify the identity of customers and assess potential risks of illegal intentions
ExplanationThe KYC process in financial transactions is significant for verifying the identity of customers and assessing potential risks of illegal intentions.
#10
7. What is the purpose of an 'audit trail' in financial transactions?
To record and monitor financial activities for accountability
ExplanationAn 'audit trail' in financial transactions serves the purpose of recording and monitoring financial activities to ensure accountability.
#11
9. What is 'blockchain' and how does it impact certification in financial transactions?
A decentralized digital ledger that enhances transparency and security
ExplanationBlockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that enhances transparency and security, impacting certification in financial transactions by ensuring immutability and traceability.
#12
12. What is the primary purpose of the 'Fair Credit Reporting Act' (FCRA) in the context of financial transactions?
To protect consumers' credit information and ensure accuracy
ExplanationThe primary purpose of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) in financial transactions is to protect consumers' credit information and ensure accuracy in reporting.
#13
13. In the context of liability, what does 'joint and several liability' mean?
Shared responsibility among parties without individual accountability
Explanation'Joint and several liability' in financial transactions means shared responsibility among parties without individual accountability, allowing creditors to pursue any or all parties for the full obligation.