#1
Which of the following is a common causative organism of cellulitis?
Staphylococcus aureus
ExplanationStaphylococcus aureus is a common bacterial cause of cellulitis, infecting the skin and underlying tissues.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of cellulitis?
Pruritus
ExplanationPruritus (itching) is not a typical symptom of cellulitis; common symptoms include redness, swelling, warmth, and pain.
#3
What is the most common site of occurrence for cellulitis?
Lower extremities
ExplanationThe lower extremities, such as the legs, are the most common site of occurrence for cellulitis.
#4
Which of the following laboratory tests is typically ordered in the evaluation of cellulitis?
Complete blood count (CBC)
ExplanationA complete blood count (CBC) is commonly ordered in the evaluation of cellulitis to assess for signs of infection.
#5
What is the recommended first-line antibiotic for uncomplicated cellulitis?
Cephalexin
ExplanationCephalexin is commonly recommended as the first-line antibiotic for treating uncomplicated cellulitis.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a common complication of cellulitis?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationMyocardial infarction is not a common complication of cellulitis; cellulitis typically affects the skin and soft tissues.
#7
What is the recommended duration of antibiotic treatment for cellulitis?
14 days
ExplanationThe recommended duration of antibiotic treatment for cellulitis is typically 14 days to ensure complete resolution of the infection.
#8
Which of the following is a potential risk factor for developing cellulitis?
Diabetes mellitus
ExplanationDiabetes mellitus is a potential risk factor for developing cellulitis due to impaired immune function and circulation.
#9
Which imaging modality is most commonly used to evaluate for deep tissue involvement in severe cases of cellulitis?
CT scan
ExplanationCT scan is commonly used to evaluate severe cellulitis cases for deep tissue involvement and assess the extent of the infection.
#10
Which of the following is a potential complication of cellulitis affecting the lower extremities?
Venous stasis dermatitis
ExplanationVenous stasis dermatitis is a potential complication of cellulitis in the lower extremities, leading to skin changes.
#11
Which of the following statements about cellulitis is FALSE?
It always presents with fever.
ExplanationCellulitis does not always present with fever; fever is a possible but not universal symptom.
#12
Which of the following is a potential complication of facial cellulitis involving the periorbital area?
Optic nerve damage
ExplanationOptic nerve damage is a potential complication of facial cellulitis involving the periorbital area.