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Cellular Organelles and Tissue Types Quiz

#1

Which organelle is responsible for producing ATP?

Mitochondria
Explanation

Mitochondria produce ATP through cellular respiration.

#2

Which type of tissue connects bones to muscles?

Connective tissue
Explanation

Connective tissue forms tendons connecting muscles to bones.

#3

Which type of tissue lines the inner surfaces of organs and body cavities?

Epithelial tissue
Explanation

Epithelial tissue lines inner surfaces of organs and cavities.

#4

Which organelle is responsible for breaking down cellular waste and debris?

Lysosome
Explanation

Lysosomes break down cellular waste and debris.

#5

Which tissue type provides support and structure to the body?

Connective tissue
Explanation

Connective tissue provides support and structure.

#6

Which type of tissue is specialized for contraction and movement?

Muscle tissue
Explanation

Muscle tissue contracts and enables movement.

#7

Which organelle is involved in protein synthesis?

Ribosome
Explanation

Ribosomes synthesize proteins.

#8

What is the function of smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)?

Lipid synthesis
Explanation

Smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.

#9

Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the cell?

Peroxisome
Explanation

Peroxisomes detoxify harmful substances.

#10

Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis and packaging of proteins for secretion?

Golgi apparatus
Explanation

Golgi apparatus synthesizes and packages proteins.

#11

Which organelle is involved in the process of photosynthesis?

Chloroplast
Explanation

Chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis.

#12

Which organelle contains its own genetic material and is responsible for controlling cellular activities?

Nucleus
Explanation

Nucleus contains genetic material and controls cell activities.

#13

Which type of tissue forms the brain and spinal cord?

Nervous tissue
Explanation

Nervous tissue forms the brain and spinal cord.

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