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Cell Organelles and Cell Structure Quiz

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#1

Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP?

Mitochondria
Explanation

ATP production site.

#2

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Modification and packaging of proteins
Explanation

Protein modification and packaging.

#3

What is the function of the cell membrane?

To regulate the passage of substances into and out of the cell
Explanation

Regulates substance passage.

#4

Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell?

Mitochondria
Explanation

Cell's energy production center.

#5

Which organelle contains enzymes for intracellular digestion?

Lysosome
Explanation

Intracellular digestion.

#6

What is the function of the cytoskeleton?

Cell movement and structure
Explanation

Supports cell structure and movement.

#7

Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of lipids and detoxification of drugs in the cell?

Endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation

Lipid synthesis and drug detoxification.

#8

What is the main function of the vacuole in plant cells?

Storage of water and nutrients
Explanation

Water and nutrient storage.

#9

What is the function of ribosomes in the cell?

Protein synthesis
Explanation

Synthesizes proteins.

#10

Which cell organelle contains chlorophyll and is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Chloroplast
Explanation

Photosynthesis in plants.

#11

Which organelle is responsible for the breakdown of fatty acids and detoxification of harmful substances?

Peroxisome
#12

What is the function of the nucleolus within the nucleus?

Ribosome production
Explanation

Produces ribosomes.

#13

Which organelle is involved in maintaining cell shape, cell division, and cellular movement?

Cytoskeleton
Explanation

Shapes cell and aids in movement.

#14

Which structure is responsible for coordinating cell activities and contains the cell's DNA?

Nucleus
Explanation

DNA coordination and storage.

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