#1
Which Asian country was often referred to as the 'Jewel in the Crown' by the British during their imperialistic rule?
India
ExplanationIndia was referred to as the 'Jewel in the Crown' by the British during imperialism.
#2
Which term refers to the policy of extending a nation's power and influence through diplomacy or military force?
Imperialism
ExplanationImperialism is the policy of extending a nation's power through diplomacy or force.
#3
Who was the author of the book 'The Influence of Sea Power upon History' that emphasized the importance of naval power in imperialistic expansion?
Alfred Mahan
ExplanationAlfred Mahan authored 'The Influence of Sea Power upon History' emphasizing naval power's importance in imperialism.
#4
Which European power controlled much of Southeast Asia, including Vietnam, during the age of imperialism?
France
ExplanationFrance controlled much of Southeast Asia, including Vietnam, during imperialism.
#5
Which imperialistic power controlled the Philippines before the United States acquired it in 1898?
Spain
ExplanationSpain controlled the Philippines before it was acquired by the United States in 1898.
#6
Which economic factor was a significant cause of imperialism?
Economic competition and desire for resources
ExplanationImperialism was driven by economic competition and the desire for resources.
#7
Which European country was known for the concept of 'White Man's Burden' during the age of imperialism?
Britain
ExplanationBritain was associated with the concept of 'White Man's Burden' during imperialism.
#8
What was the main impact of the Berlin Conference (1884-1885) on Africa?
Division of Africa among European powers
ExplanationThe Berlin Conference led to the division of Africa among European powers.
#9
Which country was annexed by the United States in 1898, leading to debates about imperialism?
Philippines
ExplanationThe annexation of the Philippines by the United States sparked debates about imperialism.
#10
What role did the concept of 'Manifest Destiny' play in the expansion of the United States in the 19th century?
Justified westward expansion and territorial acquisition
Explanation'Manifest Destiny' justified U.S. westward expansion and territorial acquisition.
#11
What was the primary justification often used to justify imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
Civilizing mission and cultural superiority
ExplanationImperialism was often justified by claims of civilizing missions and cultural superiority.
#12
What impact did the 'Scramble for Africa' have on the continent?
Division of Africa among European powers
ExplanationThe 'Scramble for Africa' led to the division of the continent among European powers.
#13
What role did social Darwinism play in the justification of imperialism?
Argued for racial and cultural superiority
ExplanationSocial Darwinism justified imperialism through claims of racial and cultural superiority.
#14
Which region was referred to as the 'Powder Keg of Europe' due to its geopolitical tensions?
Balkans
ExplanationThe Balkans was called the 'Powder Keg of Europe' due to its geopolitical tensions.
#15
In the context of imperialism, what does the term 'Sphere of Influence' refer to?
Exclusive territorial area where a foreign power has economic control
ExplanationA 'Sphere of Influence' is an exclusive territorial area where a foreign power has economic control.