#1
What event is often considered the starting point of the Great Depression?
Stock Market Crash of 1929
ExplanationThe abrupt decline in stock prices led to widespread panic and economic instability.
#2
During the Great Depression, what nickname was given to the makeshift communities of homeless people living in shantytowns?
Hoovervilles
ExplanationNamed after President Hoover, these shantytowns symbolized widespread poverty and homelessness.
#3
Which of the following was a popular form of entertainment during the Great Depression, providing an escape from the economic hardships?
Radio shows
ExplanationRadio provided affordable entertainment and information to families during tough times.
#4
During the Great Depression, what was the term used to describe individuals who traveled across the country in search of employment and better opportunities?
Hobos
ExplanationHobos were nomadic individuals seeking work, often traveling by freight trains.
#5
Which financial institution was at the center of the banking crisis during the Great Depression, leading to widespread bank failures?
Federal Reserve
ExplanationThe Federal Reserve's mismanagement of monetary policy exacerbated the banking crisis and deepened the depression.
#6
Which country was severely affected by hyperinflation during the Great Depression?
Germany
ExplanationHyperinflation in Germany resulted from economic turmoil exacerbated by war reparations and debt.
#7
What was the name of the social and economic legislation passed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to combat the Great Depression?
New Deal
ExplanationThe New Deal comprised various programs aiming to provide relief, recovery, and reform.
#8
Which factor contributed to the Dust Bowl, exacerbating the impact of the Great Depression?
Overgrazing by livestock
ExplanationOvergrazing and poor land management led to severe dust storms and agricultural devastation.
#9
What is the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act associated with during the Great Depression?
Trade protectionism
ExplanationThe act imposed high tariffs, worsening the global economic downturn by reducing international trade.
#10
What impact did the Great Depression have on the unemployment rate in the United States?
Increased unemployment
ExplanationMassive job losses led to soaring unemployment rates, reaching unprecedented levels.
#11
Which financial institution was created as a response to the banking crisis during the Great Depression?
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
ExplanationFDIC insured bank deposits, restoring public confidence in the banking system.
#12
Which industry was hit the hardest during the Great Depression?
Agriculture
ExplanationAgricultural prices plummeted, leading to widespread farm bankruptcies and rural poverty.
#13
Who was the President of the United States when the Great Depression began?
Calvin Coolidge
ExplanationThe onset of the Great Depression occurred during Calvin Coolidge's presidency.
#14
Which famous economist wrote 'The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money,' providing insights into economic downturns like the Great Depression?
John Maynard Keynes
ExplanationKeynesian economics advocated for government intervention to stimulate demand during economic crises.
#15
What impact did the Great Depression have on international trade?
Isolationism and decline in international trade
ExplanationNations turned inward, implementing protectionist policies and reducing global trade.
#16
What was the purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) during the Great Depression?
Providing jobs for young, unemployed men
ExplanationCCC employed young men in environmental conservation projects, offering relief from unemployment.
#17
Which of the following did not contribute to the causes of the Great Depression?
Technological advancements
ExplanationTechnological advancements actually contributed positively to productivity, but were not direct causes of the depression.