#1
Which was a major social factor contributing to the start of the Civil War?
The institution of slavery and its expansion
ExplanationSlavery's expansion ignited social tensions and conflict.
#2
Which political party was formed in the mid-1850s with the primary goal of opposing the expansion of slavery?
Republican Party
ExplanationRise of the Republicans alarmed slave-state interests.
#3
Who was the president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War?
Jefferson Davis
ExplanationDavis led the Confederate government through the war.
#4
Which event directly led to the secession of Southern states from the Union?
The election of Abraham Lincoln as President
ExplanationLincoln's election threatened Southern interests, prompting secession.
#5
Which economic issue heightened tensions between Northern and Southern states prior to the Civil War?
The tariff policy
ExplanationDifferences in tariff policies exacerbated economic tensions.
#6
Which event marked the beginning of armed conflict in the Civil War?
The First Battle of Bull Run
ExplanationFirst major battle that showcased the war's brutality.
#7
What was the primary cause of the Bleeding Kansas conflict?
Dispute over the legality of slavery in the Kansas Territory
ExplanationViolence erupted over whether Kansas would be slave or free.
#8
Which event immediately followed the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter?
Lincoln's call for troops to suppress the rebellion
ExplanationFort Sumter's fall spurred Northern mobilization.
#9
Which state was the first to secede from the Union?
South Carolina
ExplanationSouth Carolina's secession sparked the crisis.
#10
What was the significance of the Missouri Compromise of 1820?
It prohibited slavery in territories above the 36°30' parallel
ExplanationAttempted to maintain a balance between free and slave states.
#11
Which document was issued by Abraham Lincoln and declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free?
The Emancipation Proclamation
ExplanationLincoln's order aimed to weaken the Confederacy and end slavery.
#12
What was the significance of the Dred Scott v. Sandford Supreme Court decision?
It declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional
ExplanationUndermined efforts to limit slavery's spread.
#13
What was the main issue of contention during the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858?
Expansion of slavery into new territories
ExplanationDebates highlighted deepening North-South divisions.
#14
Which battle is often considered the turning point of the Civil War?
Battle of Gettysburg
ExplanationGettysburg halted Confederate momentum.
#15
What was the primary reason for the formation of the Confederate States of America?
To protect states' rights
ExplanationSouthern states sought to preserve autonomy.