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Cartilage, Bone Structure, and Function Quiz

#1

Which type of connective tissue provides a smooth surface for joint movement?

Cartilage
Explanation

Cartilage provides a smooth surface for joint movement.

#2

Which type of cartilage is found in the external ear and epiglottis?

Elastic cartilage
Explanation

Elastic cartilage is found in the external ear and epiglottis.

#3

In endochondral ossification, what is the primary template for bone formation?

Hyaline cartilage
Explanation

Hyaline cartilage is the primary template for bone formation in endochondral ossification.

#4

What is the role of chondrocytes in cartilage tissue?

Produce and maintain cartilage matrix
Explanation

Chondrocytes in cartilage tissue produce and maintain the cartilage matrix.

#5

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating osteoclast activity in bone remodeling?

Parathyroid hormone
Explanation

Parathyroid hormone stimulates osteoclast activity in bone remodeling.

#6

What is the primary component of cartilage that gives it its flexibility and resilience?

Collagen
Explanation

Collagen is the primary component of cartilage, providing flexibility and resilience.

#7

In long bones, what is the central cavity filled with marrow called?

Medullary cavity
Explanation

The central cavity filled with marrow in long bones is called the medullary cavity.

#8

What is the purpose of the periosteum in bones?

Protect the bone surface
Explanation

The periosteum protects the bone surface.

#9

Which hormone plays a crucial role in bone density regulation?

Estrogen
Explanation

Estrogen plays a crucial role in bone density regulation.

#10

What is the function of synovial fluid in joints?

Reduce friction
Explanation

Synovial fluid in joints helps reduce friction.

#11

Which bone serves as a protective enclosure for the brain?

Cranium
Explanation

The cranium serves as a protective enclosure for the brain.

#12

What is the function of osteoclasts in bone remodeling?

Break down bone tissue
Explanation

Osteoclasts break down bone tissue during bone remodeling.

#13

What is the structural unit of compact bone?

Osteon
Explanation

The osteon is the structural unit of compact bone.

#14

Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption in the intestines?

Vitamin D
Explanation

Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption in the intestines.

#15

What is the primary function of red bone marrow?

Blood cell production
Explanation

The primary function of red bone marrow is blood cell production.

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