Cardiovascular System Terms Quiz

Heart pumps blood to circulate nutrients and oxygen throughout the body.

Pericardium is the protective membrane surrounding the heart.

Veins transport deoxygenated blood from body tissues back to the heart.

Liver is not a component of the cardiovascular system; it's part of the digestive system.

Arteries transport oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body.

Systole is the phase when the heart contracts and pumps blood.

Left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the body through systemic circulation.

Hypertension is a condition of persistently elevated blood pressure.

Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood, ensuring unidirectional flow.

Atherosclerosis is the narrowing and hardening of arteries due to plaque buildup.

Arrhythmia refers to irregular heartbeats, potentially affecting heart function.

Platelets aid in blood clotting, preventing excessive bleeding.

Myocardial infarction occurs due to blockage of blood flow to the heart.

Coronary circulation provides blood to the heart tissue for its nourishment and oxygenation.

Blood type O is considered the universal donor as it lacks A and B antigens.

Smoking significantly increases the risk of various cardiovascular diseases.

Epinephrine, released during stress, increases heart rate and blood pressure.

Aneurysm is the abnormal enlargement of a blood vessel, posing a risk of rupture.