#1
Which of the following is NOT a component of the cardiovascular system?
Brain
ExplanationThe brain is part of the nervous system, not the cardiovascular system.
#2
What is the primary function of the heart in the cardiovascular system?
To pump blood
ExplanationThe heart pumps blood to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the body.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a function of the cardiovascular system?
Producing hormones
ExplanationThe cardiovascular system primarily transports blood, nutrients, oxygen, and waste products, but it does not produce hormones.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a type of blood vessel?
Lymphocyte
ExplanationLymphocytes are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune system, not blood vessels.
#5
Which of the following is responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood?
Hemoglobin
ExplanationHemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
#6
Which blood vessel carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart?
Artery
ExplanationArteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body.
#7
What is the name of the large artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body?
Aorta
ExplanationThe aorta is the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body.
#8
What is the term for the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle?
Systole
ExplanationSystole is the phase when the heart muscle contracts, pumping blood.
#9
Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
High blood pressure
ExplanationHigh blood pressure increases the risk of cardiovascular problems like heart attacks and strokes.
#10
What is the name of the tiny blood vessels where gas exchange occurs between the blood and tissues?
Capillaries
ExplanationCapillaries are the smallest blood vessels where oxygen and nutrients are exchanged for waste products.
#11
Which of the following is a symptom of heart failure?
Persistent coughing
ExplanationPersistent coughing can be a symptom of heart failure, indicating fluid buildup in the lungs.
#12
Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?
Left ventricle
ExplanationThe left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the body through the aorta.
#13
What is the name of the condition characterized by an irregular heartbeat?
Arrhythmia
ExplanationArrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat, which can be too fast or too slow.
#14
Which of the following statements about blood pressure is true?
Diastolic pressure measures the force when the heart contracts
ExplanationDiastolic pressure is the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats.
#15
What is the medical term for a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationA myocardial infarction occurs when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the tissue.
#16
What is the name of the condition where fatty deposits build up in the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow?
Atherosclerosis
ExplanationAtherosclerosis is the buildup of plaque in the arteries, restricting blood flow.
#17
Which of the following substances is primarily responsible for the clotting of blood?
Platelets
ExplanationPlatelets are cell fragments that help form blood clots to stop bleeding.