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Cardiovascular System Overview Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a component of the cardiovascular system?

Brain
Explanation

The brain is part of the nervous system, not the cardiovascular system.

#2

What is the primary function of the heart in the cardiovascular system?

To pump blood
Explanation

The heart pumps blood to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the body.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cardiovascular system?

Producing hormones
Explanation

The cardiovascular system primarily transports blood, nutrients, oxygen, and waste products, but it does not produce hormones.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a type of blood vessel?

Lymphocyte
Explanation

Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune system, not blood vessels.

#5

Which of the following is responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood?

Hemoglobin
Explanation

Hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.

#6

Which blood vessel carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart?

Artery
Explanation

Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body.

#7

What is the name of the large artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body?

Aorta
Explanation

The aorta is the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body.

#8

What is the term for the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle?

Systole
Explanation

Systole is the phase when the heart muscle contracts, pumping blood.

#9

Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

High blood pressure
Explanation

High blood pressure increases the risk of cardiovascular problems like heart attacks and strokes.

#10

What is the name of the tiny blood vessels where gas exchange occurs between the blood and tissues?

Capillaries
Explanation

Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels where oxygen and nutrients are exchanged for waste products.

#11

Which of the following is a symptom of heart failure?

Persistent coughing
Explanation

Persistent coughing can be a symptom of heart failure, indicating fluid buildup in the lungs.

#12

Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?

Left ventricle
Explanation

The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the body through the aorta.

#13

What is the name of the condition characterized by an irregular heartbeat?

Arrhythmia
Explanation

Arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat, which can be too fast or too slow.

#14

Which of the following statements about blood pressure is true?

Diastolic pressure measures the force when the heart contracts
Explanation

Diastolic pressure is the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats.

#15

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction
Explanation

A myocardial infarction occurs when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the tissue.

#16

What is the name of the condition where fatty deposits build up in the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow?

Atherosclerosis
Explanation

Atherosclerosis is the buildup of plaque in the arteries, restricting blood flow.

#17

Which of the following substances is primarily responsible for the clotting of blood?

Platelets
Explanation

Platelets are cell fragments that help form blood clots to stop bleeding.

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