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Cardiovascular System Functions and Disorders Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a component of the cardiovascular system?

Kidneys
Explanation

Kidneys are part of the renal system, not the cardiovascular system.

#2

Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body?

Left ventricle
Explanation

The left ventricle pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body via the systemic circulation.

#3

Which of the following is the main function of the cardiovascular system?

Transportation
Explanation

The cardiovascular system transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body.

#4

Which of the following is a condition characterized by irregular heartbeats?

Arrhythmia
Explanation

Arrhythmia refers to irregular heart rhythms.

#5

Which blood vessels carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the rest of the body?

Arteries
Explanation

Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

#6

What is the medical term for the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries?

Atherosclerosis
Explanation

Atherosclerosis is the accumulation of plaque in arteries.

#7

Which of the following is responsible for transporting oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

Pulmonary vein
Explanation

The pulmonary vein carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart.

#8

Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

High blood pressure
Explanation

High blood pressure increases the workload of the heart and damages the arteries.

#9

What condition is characterized by a buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to restricted blood flow?

Atherosclerosis
Explanation

Atherosclerosis is the narrowing of arteries due to plaque buildup.

#10

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction
Explanation

A myocardial infarction occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked.

#11

Which of the following types of cholesterol is considered 'bad' cholesterol?

LDL
Explanation

LDL cholesterol contributes to plaque buildup in arteries.

#12

Which of the following conditions is characterized by rapid, irregular heartbeats?

Tachycardia
Explanation

Tachycardia is an abnormally fast heart rate.

#13

What is the main function of the sinoatrial (SA) node in the heart?

Conduction of electrical signals
Explanation

The SA node initiates the electrical impulses that regulate heart rhythm.

#14

Which of the following is a condition characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the aorta?

Aortic aneurysm
Explanation

Aortic aneurysm is the abnormal enlargement of the aorta.

#15

Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?

Chest pain or discomfort
Explanation

Chest pain or discomfort is a common symptom of a heart attack.

#16

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Hypertension
Explanation

Hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure.

#17

Which of the following is a condition characterized by inflammation of the heart muscle?

Myocarditis
Explanation

Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle.

#18

Which of the following is a congenital heart defect characterized by a hole in the wall between the heart's chambers?

Ventricular septal defect
Explanation

Ventricular septal defect is a hole in the heart's septum.

#19

Which of the following is a procedure used to visualize the coronary arteries?

Angiogram
Explanation

An angiogram is an X-ray procedure to visualize blood vessels.

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