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Cardiovascular System and Hypertension Quiz

#1

Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body?

Left ventricle
Explanation

The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the body.

#2

What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?

120/80 mmHg
Explanation

Normal blood pressure in adults is 120/80 mmHg.

#3

What is the term for the number of times the heart beats per minute?

Heart rate
Explanation

The number of times the heart beats per minute is termed as heart rate.

#4

Which of the following lifestyle changes can help manage hypertension?

Reducing sodium intake
Explanation

Reducing sodium intake can help manage hypertension.

#5

Which vessel carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart?

Pulmonary vein
Explanation

The pulmonary vein carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart.

#6

Which of the following conditions is characterized by irregular heartbeats?

Arrhythmia
Explanation

Irregular heartbeats are characteristic of the condition known as arrhythmia.

#7

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing hypertension?

Obesity
Explanation

Obesity is a risk factor for developing hypertension.

#8

What is the term for high blood pressure persistently exceeding normal levels?

Hypertension
Explanation

High blood pressure persistently exceeding normal levels is termed hypertension.

#9

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction
Explanation

A heart attack is medically termed as myocardial infarction.

#10

Which of the following statements about cholesterol is true?

Cholesterol is essential for the body's cell structure and function.
Explanation

Cholesterol is essential for the body's cell structure and function.

#11

Which condition occurs when there is a buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries, narrowing blood flow?

Atherosclerosis
Explanation

Atherosclerosis occurs when there is a buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries, narrowing blood flow.

#12

Which hormone regulates blood pressure and fluid balance?

Aldosterone
Explanation

Aldosterone regulates blood pressure and fluid balance.

#13

Which medication class is commonly used to treat hypertension by relaxing blood vessels?

Calcium channel blockers
Explanation

Calcium channel blockers are commonly used to treat hypertension by relaxing blood vessels.

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