#1
Which of the following is not a component of the cardiovascular system?
Brain
ExplanationBrain is part of the nervous system, not the cardiovascular system.
#2
Which chamber of the heart receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs?
Left atrium
ExplanationThe left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs before pumping it to the left ventricle.
#3
Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
Arteries
ExplanationArteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.
#4
What is the average adult human blood volume?
5 liters
ExplanationThe average adult human blood volume is approximately 5 liters.
#5
Which of the following statements about blood types is correct?
Type A blood has anti-B antibodies
ExplanationType A blood contains anti-B antibodies, which can attack type B blood cells.
#6
What is the main function of red blood cells (RBCs)?
Transporting oxygen
ExplanationRed blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body.
#7
Which of the following hormones regulates blood pressure?
Aldosterone
ExplanationAldosterone regulates blood pressure by controlling sodium and potassium levels in the body.
#8
Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
High blood pressure
ExplanationHigh blood pressure increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases like heart attacks and strokes.
#9
What is the medical term for a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationMyocardial infarction refers to the death of heart muscle tissue due to a lack of blood supply.
#10
Which of the following is not a function of the lymphatic system?
Producing red blood cells
ExplanationThe lymphatic system is not responsible for producing red blood cells.
#11
What condition is characterized by an irregular heartbeat?
Arrhythmia
ExplanationArrhythmia refers to an irregular heartbeat, which can be too fast, too slow, or erratic.
#12
Which of the following is not a type of white blood cell?
Erythrocyte
ExplanationErythrocytes are red blood cells, not white blood cells.
#13
Which of the following conditions involves the narrowing and hardening of arteries?
Atherosclerosis
ExplanationAtherosclerosis is a condition where arteries become narrow and hardened due to the buildup of plaque.
#14
What is the name of the fluid portion of blood that contains various proteins and nutrients?
Plasma
ExplanationPlasma is the liquid portion of blood, containing proteins, electrolytes, hormones, and waste products.
#15
Which of the following is not a component of blood?
Thrombocytes
ExplanationThrombocytes are platelets involved in blood clotting, not a distinct component of blood.