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Cardiovascular Physiology and Emergency Assessment Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a major component of the cardiovascular system?

Kidneys
Explanation

Kidneys are part of the urinary system, not the cardiovascular system.

#2

What is the function of red blood cells in the cardiovascular system?

Transport oxygen
Explanation

Red blood cells carry oxygen to tissues and organs.

#3

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?

Left atrium
Explanation

The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs before pumping it to the body.

#4

What is the term for the force exerted by blood against the walls of arteries?

Systolic pressure
Explanation

Systolic pressure is the force during the heart's contraction against artery walls.

#5

What is the term for the volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle of the heart per minute?

Cardiac output
Explanation

Cardiac output is the volume of blood ejected by a ventricle in one minute.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?

Excessive thirst
Explanation

Excessive thirst is not a typical symptom of a heart attack.

#7

What is the primary pacemaker of the heart responsible for initiating the heartbeat?

Sinoatrial (SA) node
Explanation

The SA node initiates the electrical impulses that regulate heartbeats.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?

Regular exercise
Explanation

Regular exercise is a protective factor against cardiovascular diseases.

#9

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body?

Aorta
Explanation

The aorta transports oxygenated blood from the heart to the body.

#10

What is the term for the abnormal rhythm of the heart characterized by rapid and irregular beating?

Fibrillation
Explanation

Fibrillation is the irregular and rapid beating of the heart.

#11

What is the primary function of the endothelium in blood vessels?

Regulate blood pressure
Explanation

The endothelium helps regulate blood pressure in blood vessels.

#12

Which of the following hormones regulates blood pressure by increasing water retention in the kidneys?

Aldosterone
Explanation

Aldosterone increases water retention in the kidneys, affecting blood pressure.

#13

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction
Explanation

A heart attack is clinically known as myocardial infarction.

#14

Which medication is commonly administered during a myocardial infarction to dissolve blood clots?

Aspirin
Explanation

Aspirin is often given to dissolve blood clots during a heart attack.

#15

What is the medical term for a rapid heartbeat that may lead to sudden cardiac arrest?

Tachycardia
Explanation

Tachycardia is an abnormally fast heartbeat that can lead to cardiac arrest.

#16

Which condition is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs, often a result of heart failure?

Pulmonary edema
Explanation

Pulmonary edema is the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, associated with heart failure.

#17

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of aortic dissection?

Difficulty breathing
Explanation

Difficulty breathing is not a typical symptom of aortic dissection.

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